معاش تقاعدي
a regular payment made to a person who has retired from work
noun
例句:
• She retired at 65 and began drawing her pension from the state.
• Many workers today rely on private pension plans rather than state provision.
تصريح
an official document allowing someone to do something
noun
例句:
• You need a permit to park in this zone.
• The construction company applied for a building permit before work began.
يسمح
to allow someone to do something or allow something to happen
verb
例句:
• The regulations do not permit the sale of alcohol to minors.
• Weather permitting, the outdoor ceremony will go ahead as planned.
ممتع
giving a sense of happy satisfaction; agreeable
adjective
例句:
• We had a pleasant afternoon walking by the river.
• The hotel staff were professional and pleasant throughout our stay.
صورة شخصية
a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting the face
noun
例句:
• The oil portrait of the king hung in the grand entrance hall.
• She commissioned a portrait photographer for her LinkedIn profile.
وضع عمودي
a format or orientation of a printed page or image that is taller than it is wide
noun
例句:
• Please print the document in portrait orientation.
• Switch the tablet to portrait mode to read the article more comfortably.
منتج
producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities
adjective
例句:
• The fertile valley is among the most productive agricultural land in the region.
• The new manufacturing process was far more productive than the old one.
طفيف
small in degree; inconsiderable
adjective
例句:
• There was a slight improvement in her condition after the treatment.
• He spoke with a slight accent that was hard to identify.
إهانة
to insult by treating without due respect; a contemptuous treatment
noun
例句:
• She took his failure to acknowledge her as a deliberate slight.
• He never forgot the slight he suffered at the hands of his superiors.
اشتراكي
a person who advocates or practices socialism
noun
例句:
• He identified as a democratic socialist and supported welfare expansion.
• The early socialists believed in collective ownership of the means of production.
اشتراكي
relating to or implementing socialism
adjective
例句:
• The socialist government expanded the public healthcare system.
• Many Nordic countries have socialist policies within a market economy.
توتر
mental or emotional strain; a strained state or condition resulting from forces acting in opposition
noun
例句:
• There was considerable tension in the room as the results were announced.
• Trade tensions between the two countries escalated into a tariff war.
شد
the degree of tightness of a stretched string or rope
noun
例句:
• Adjust the tension of the guitar strings before each performance.
• The bridge cables must maintain specific tension to support the load.
معاملات
instances of buying or selling; exchanges or transfers of money or data
noun
例句:
• All financial transactions are logged and audited on a quarterly basis.
• The bank monitors suspicious transactions to prevent fraud.
يلتوي
to form into a spiral or curved shape by turning
verb
例句:
• She twisted her hair into a bun before the interview.
• He twisted the wire around the post to secure the fence.
منعطف
a surprising development in a story or situation
noun
例句:
• The plot twist at the end of the film left the audience speechless.
• There was an unexpected twist in the legal case that changed everything.
أف
an exclamation expressing disgust, horror, or strong dislike
interjection
例句:
• Ugh, I can't believe they cancelled the show right before the finale.
• She wrinkled her nose and said ugh when she smelled the rubbish.
بطالة
the state of being without a paid job; the number of unemployed people
noun
例句:
• Youth unemployment remains a significant social problem in many countries.
• The recession caused unemployment to rise sharply across the manufacturing sector.
وحدة
the state of being united or joined as a whole
noun
例句:
• The leader called for national unity in the face of the crisis.
• Cultural diversity and social unity can coexist in a tolerant society.
عديم الفائدة
not fulfilling or not expected to achieve the intended purpose
adjective
例句:
• Without a signal, the satellite phone was completely useless.
• She felt utterly useless during the crisis, not knowing how to help.
مشاهدون
people who watch television, video content, or other visual media
noun
例句:
• The programme attracted over ten million viewers on its opening night.
• Streaming platforms compete fiercely for the attention of online viewers.
ما هذا
an internet initialism expressing shock, disbelief, or frustration (abbreviation of 'what the f***')
interjection
例句:
• WTF did I just read? This is completely unbelievable.
• She sent a WTF message to her friends after reading the shocking headline.
مناصر
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy
noun
例句:
• She has been a vocal advocate for children's rights for decades.
• The organisation works with legal advocates to help asylum seekers.
يدافع عن
to publicly recommend or support a particular cause or policy
verb
例句:
• Doctors advocate a balanced diet and regular exercise for good health.
• The report advocates greater investment in public transport.
قوس
a curved line or part of a circle
noun
例句:
• The rainbow formed a perfect arc across the grey sky.
• The ball followed a smooth arc before landing in the goal.
قوس قصصي
the overall development or trajectory of a character or story
noun
例句:
• The character's arc from villain to hero was the emotional heart of the series.
• Season two focused on the redemption arc of the protagonist.
نسخة احتياطية
a copy of data stored separately in case the original is lost or damaged
noun
例句:
• Always create a backup before upgrading your operating system.
• The server automatically creates a backup of all files every night.
دعم
assistance or support provided to someone
noun
例句:
• The police officer called for backup when the situation escalated.
• Have a backup plan in case the primary approach fails.
مهزوم
having been struck repeatedly; defeated
adjective
例句:
• The beaten team left the field in silence.
• He looked like a beaten man after the failed negotiation.
مر
having a sharp, unpleasant taste; feeling angry or resentful
adjective
例句:
• The coffee was too bitter without sugar.
• She felt bitter about the unfair decision.
ذكي
quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas
adjective
例句:
• The clever solution saved the company thousands of hours of work.
• She was clever enough to see through the deception immediately.
عيادة
a place where medical treatment is given, especially to outpatients
noun
例句:
• The free clinic provides healthcare services to uninsured patients.
• She attended a physiotherapy clinic three times a week after the surgery.
مستمر
forming an unbroken whole; without interruption
adjective
例句:
• The factory operates in a continuous cycle, 24 hours a day.
• She has been a continuous resident of the city for over thirty years.
محوَّل
changed or adapted for a new purpose; changed in belief or opinion
adjective
例句:
• They live in a converted barn in the countryside.
• Once sceptical, she became a converted supporter of the new approach.
مبدع
a person or entity that brings something into existence
noun
例句:
• The creator of the popular webcomic maintains an active fan community.
• She credits hard work, not luck, as the creator of her success.
مخلوقات
living beings, especially animals, as distinct from plants or humans
noun
例句:
• The deep ocean is home to many strange and mysterious creatures.
• Wildlife photographers spend months capturing creatures in their natural habitat.
معايير
plural of criterion; principles or standards by which something may be judged or decided
noun
例句:
• The selection criteria for the scholarship include academic achievement and financial need.
• Applicants must meet all criteria before their application will be considered.
محقق
a person, especially a police officer, whose occupation is to investigate crimes
noun
例句:
• The detective questioned three suspects before identifying the culprit.
• She is a fictional detective who solves cases through sharp observation.
إعاقة
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
noun
例句:
• The building was redesigned to improve accessibility for people with a disability.
• Invisible disability refers to conditions not immediately apparent to others.
طبق
a shallow container used for cooking or serving food
noun
例句:
• She placed the casserole dish in the oven for forty minutes.
• All the dishes were washed and stacked neatly in the cupboard.
طبق
a particular kind of food prepared in a particular way
noun
例句:
• Paella is a traditional Spanish dish made with rice and seafood.
• The restaurant's signature dish is slow-braised lamb with rosemary.
بطة
a waterbird with a broad blunt bill, short legs, and a waddling gait
noun
例句:
• The children threw breadcrumbs to the ducks on the pond.
• A mallard duck landed gracefully on the surface of the lake.
ينحني
to lower the head or body quickly to avoid something
verb
例句:
• He ducked just in time to avoid the low-flying ball.
• She ducked behind the wall when she heard the loud noise.
تقييم
the making of a judgement about the amount, number, or value of something
noun
例句:
• The annual performance evaluation helps identify areas for employee development.
• An independent evaluation of the programme found it met its stated objectives.
فائض
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
noun
例句:
• Trim any excess fat from the meat before cooking.
• The project ran to excess, consuming twice the allocated budget.
زائد
going beyond the limits of moderation
adjective
例句:
• Excess drinking and poor diet contributed to his health problems.
• The airline charges a fee for excess luggage.
سياج
a barrier, railing, or other upright structure enclosing an area
noun
例句:
• The farmer repaired the fence to keep the sheep from straying.
• A high fence surrounded the private property.
يتهرب
to avoid committing oneself; to remain neutral
verb
例句:
• The politician fenced on the issue, refusing to give a direct answer.
• Stop fencing and tell me what you actually think.
تدريجياً
in a slow and steady manner, happening little by little over time
adverb
例句:
• The temperature gradually dropped as evening approached.
• She gradually improved her skills through daily practice.
الجاذبية
the natural force that pulls objects toward each other, especially toward the center of the Earth
noun
例句:
• Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
• The apple fell from the tree due to gravity.
خطورة
extreme seriousness or importance of a situation
noun
例句:
• The gravity of the situation became clear when the results were announced.
• He spoke with a gravity that silenced the entire room.
هاواي
a US state consisting of a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean, known for its tropical climate and volcanic landscapes
noun
例句:
• Hawaii is the only US state located entirely in the Pacific Ocean.
• They spent their honeymoon on the beaches of Hawaii.
أبرز لحظة
the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something
noun
例句:
• The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient ruins.
• Winning the championship was the highlight of his career.
تسليط الضوء
to draw attention to or emphasize something important
verb
例句:
• The report highlights the need for immediate action.
• She highlighted the key passages in the textbook.
غطاء الرأس
a covering for the head and neck, often attached to a coat or jacket
noun
例句:
• She pulled up her hood to protect herself from the rain.
• The jacket came with a removable hood.
غطاء المحرك
the hinged metal cover over the engine of a car
noun
例句:
• He lifted the hood to check the engine oil.
• Steam was rising from under the car's hood.
متطابق
exactly the same in every way; absolutely alike
adjective
例句:
• The two paintings were identical in every detail.
• Identical twins share the same genetic makeup.
إمبراطوري
relating to an empire or an emperor
adjective
例句:
• The imperial palace was surrounded by elaborate gardens.
• The museum displayed artifacts from the imperial era.
مصنّع
a company or person that makes goods in large quantities using machinery
noun
例句:
• The manufacturer recalled thousands of vehicles due to a safety defect.
• She works as a quality inspector for a clothing manufacturer.
أمتار
plural of meter; units of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters
noun
例句:
• The swimming pool is fifty meters long.
• He ran one hundred meters in under ten seconds.
مسمار
a small metal spike driven into wood or other material with a hammer to fasten things together
noun
例句:
• He hammered a nail into the wall to hang the picture.
• The carpenter pulled out the bent nail with pliers.
ظفر
the hard flat covering at the tip of a finger or toe
noun
例句:
• She painted her nails bright red before the party.
• He bit his nails nervously while waiting for the results.
ينجح بامتياز
to do something perfectly or with great success
verb
例句:
• She nailed the job interview and got the position.
• The gymnast nailed her landing on the final routine.
ناسا
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the US government agency responsible for space exploration and research
noun
例句:
• NASA launched the Mars rover to study the planet's surface.
• She dreamed of working at NASA and becoming an astronaut.
مفاوضات
formal discussions between parties aimed at reaching an agreement
noun
例句:
• The peace negotiations lasted several months before an agreement was reached.
• Salary negotiations can be stressful but are an important part of the hiring process.
هراء
spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense; foolish behavior or ideas
noun
例句:
• He spoke complete nonsense and nobody could understand what he meant.
• Stop this nonsense and focus on your work.
تشغيلي
ready to be used; in working order; relating to the running of an organization or system
adjective
例句:
• The new airport terminal is now fully operational.
• The operational costs of the factory increased significantly this quarter.
دور الإقصاء
a series of games played to determine a championship after the regular season
noun
例句:
• The team made it to the playoffs for the third consecutive year.
• He scored the winning goal in the playoffs to advance to the finals.
شاعر
a person who writes poems
noun
例句:
• The poet read her latest work at the literary festival.
• He became a celebrated poet after publishing his first collection.
عالم
a person who is trained in science and whose job is to do scientific research
noun
例句:
• The scientist published her findings in a peer-reviewed journal.
• Scientists around the world are working to develop a cure for the disease.
حوض المطبخ
a fixed basin with a water supply and drain, used for washing
noun
例句:
• She washed the dishes in the kitchen sink.
• The bathroom sink was clogged and needed to be cleaned.
يغرق
to go down below the surface of liquid; to descend or fall
verb
例句:
• The heavy stone sank quickly to the bottom of the lake.
• His heart sank when he saw the exam results.
يتخطى
to move by jumping lightly from one foot to the other; to pass over or omit something
verb
例句:
• The children skipped happily down the path.
• He decided to skip the introduction and start from chapter two.
الرق
the system or practice of owning people as property and forcing them to work
noun
例句:
• The abolition of slavery in the United States came after the Civil War.
• The history of slavery continues to shape many aspects of modern society.
ينكسر فجأة
to break suddenly with a sharp cracking sound; to make a sudden sharp movement
verb
例句:
• The branch snapped under the weight of the snow.
• She snapped the pencil in half when she heard the bad news.
طقطقة
a sudden sharp cracking sound; a photograph taken quickly
noun
例句:
• We heard the snap of a twig breaking in the forest.
• She took a quick snap of the sunset with her phone.
يسبح
to move through water by moving parts of the body
verb
例句:
• She loves to swim in the ocean during summer.
• The children learned to swim at the local pool.
السويسري
relating to Switzerland or its people; a native or inhabitant of Switzerland
adjective
例句:
• Swiss chocolate is renowned worldwide for its quality.
• The Swiss banking system is famous for its privacy.
معاملة
an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal or exchange
noun
例句:
• The bank processed thousands of transactions per day.
• He reviewed every transaction on his credit card statement.
تحول
a thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or nature
noun
例句:
• The city underwent a remarkable transformation over the past decade.
• Her transformation from a shy student to a confident speaker was inspiring.
مخضرم
a person who has served in the military, especially during a war
noun
例句:
• The veteran received a medal for his bravery during combat.
• Veterans' Day is observed annually to honor those who have served in the armed forces.
متمرس
a person who has long experience in a particular field or activity
noun
例句:
• She is a veteran journalist who has covered major events for thirty years.
• The veteran actor brought depth and nuance to the role.
عُرضة للخطر
susceptible to physical or emotional harm; open to attack or damage
adjective
例句:
• Elderly people are particularly vulnerable to certain infections.
• The country's vulnerable economy struggled to recover after the crisis.
ثري
having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich
adjective
例句:
• The wealthy entrepreneur donated millions to charitable causes.
• The gap between wealthy and poor families continued to grow.
يجذب
to cause someone or something to come toward or be interested in; to draw in
verb
例句:
• The colorful flowers attracted many butterflies to the garden.
• The city's low taxes attract businesses from across the country.
نسخة تجريبية
the second letter of the Greek alphabet; a preliminary or test version of a product before official release
noun
例句:
• The software is currently in beta and may contain some bugs.
• Only selected users were invited to try the beta version of the app.
برونز
a brownish-yellow alloy of copper and tin; the color of this metal
noun
例句:
• The ancient statue was cast in bronze over two thousand years ago.
• She won the bronze medal at the Olympic Games.
حشرة
a small insect
noun
例句:
• A bug flew into the room through the open window.
• The children caught bugs in the garden and examined them with a magnifying glass.
خلل برمجي
an error or fault in a computer program or system
noun
例句:
• The developers spent hours tracking down the bug that caused the app to crash.
• A software bug led to incorrect calculations in the financial report.
كهف
a natural underground hollow in a hillside or cliff
noun
例句:
• The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the walls of the cave.
• Bats roosted in the dark cave near the forest.
غش
acting dishonestly or unfairly to gain an advantage; being unfaithful in a relationship
noun
例句:
• The student was caught cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences.
• Cheating in relationships often leads to a complete breakdown of trust.
مزمن
persisting for a long time or constantly recurring; long-lasting
adjective
例句:
• She suffers from chronic back pain that has limited her daily activities.
• Chronic unemployment in the region has led to widespread social problems.
يتواصل
to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings with others
verb
例句:
• It is important to communicate clearly when working in a team.
• She communicated her concerns to the manager in writing.
مُدان
declared guilty of a criminal offense by a court of law
adjective
例句:
• The convicted murderer was sentenced to life in prison.
• A convicted felon may face restrictions on voting and employment.
يُثبت
to show clearly by giving evidence or proof; to perform or explain how something works
verb
例句:
• The teacher demonstrated how to solve the equation step by step.
• The study demonstrated a clear link between exercise and mental health.
يعتمد
to rely on someone or something for support; to be determined or influenced by
verb
例句:
• Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.
• The outcome of the project will depend on the team's effort.
تشخيص
the identification of the nature of an illness or problem by examination of symptoms
noun
例句:
• The doctor gave her a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
• An early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.
مُقال
formally told to leave or end a situation; treated as unworthy of serious consideration
adjective
例句:
• The dismissed employee filed a wrongful termination lawsuit.
• The case was dismissed by the court due to insufficient evidence.
متميز
highly respected and admired, especially for expertise or past achievements; having an elegant or dignified appearance
adjective
例句:
• The distinguished professor delivered the keynote address at the conference.
• He was a distinguished-looking man with silver hair and a confident manner.
جرعة
a measured quantity of medicine or a drug taken at one time
noun
例句:
• The doctor prescribed a higher dose of the antibiotic.
• Do not exceed the recommended daily dose without consulting your physician.
الثامن
constituting number eight in a sequence; one of eight equal parts
adjective
例句:
• She finished in eighth place in the race.
• The eighth chapter of the book introduced a new character.
فا
the fourth note of the musical scale in solfège; also an abbreviation for Football Association (UK) or Fine Arts
noun
例句:
• She practiced singing the scale: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti.
• The FA Cup is one of the oldest football competitions in the world.
لحم
the soft substance of the body of an animal or human, consisting of muscle and fat
noun
例句:
• The wound was deep enough to cut through to the flesh.
• The fresh fruit had sweet, juicy flesh inside.
يقلب
to turn over with a quick light movement; to toss something in the air so it rotates
verb
例句:
• He flipped the pancake expertly in the pan.
• She flipped through the pages of the magazine while waiting.
أربعون
the number 40; equal to four times ten
numeral
例句:
• She celebrated her fortieth birthday with a large party.
• The temperature reached forty degrees Celsius in the desert.
كريم
willing to give more than is necessary; kind and liberal in giving
adjective
例句:
• She was generous enough to donate half of her savings to the charity.
• The restaurant served generous portions that left everyone satisfied.
يُنفذ
to put a plan, decision, or policy into effect
verb
例句:
• The company plans to implement new safety protocols next month.
• It took several years to fully implement the new education reform.
أداة
a tool or instrument used for a specific purpose
noun
例句:
• Farming implements such as plows and rakes have been used for centuries.
• The kitchen drawer was full of cooking implements.
مُسجَّل كشركة
formed into a legal corporation; officially registered as a company
adjective
例句:
• The startup became incorporated after securing its first round of funding.
• ABC Incorporated is listed on the stock exchange under the ticker symbol ABC.
مخلص
giving or showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, or cause
adjective
例句:
• She remained loyal to her friends even during difficult times.
• The company rewarded its loyal customers with exclusive discounts.
الماريجوانا
the dried flowers and leaves of the cannabis plant, used as a psychoactive drug or for medicinal purposes
noun
例句:
• Several states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana.
• Some patients use marijuana to manage chronic pain.
مهنة
a person's job or profession; a regular activity or way of spending time
noun
例句:
• Please state your occupation on the application form.
• Gardening became her main occupation after she retired.
احتلال
the act of taking control of a place or country by military force
noun
例句:
• The military occupation of the territory lasted nearly three years.
• Resistance against the occupation grew stronger over time.
خصم
a person who competes against or argues against another; an adversary
noun
例句:
• He shook hands with his opponent after the match.
• The senator debated her opponent on national television.
رقعة
a piece of material used to cover a hole or damaged area; a small area that differs from its surroundings
noun
例句:
• She sewed a patch onto the torn knee of her jeans.
• There was an icy patch on the road that caused several accidents.
تحديث أمني
a small software update that fixes bugs or security vulnerabilities
noun
例句:
• The security patch was released to fix a critical vulnerability.
• Make sure to install the latest patch to keep your software up to date.
صبر
the ability to wait calmly or to accept difficulties without becoming annoyed or upset
noun
例句:
• Teaching young children requires a great deal of patience.
• His patience was finally rewarded when the deal was approved.
صورة
informal term for a picture or photograph
noun
例句:
• Can you send me a pic of the new apartment?
• She posted a pic of her lunch on social media.
تلوث
the presence of harmful substances in the environment caused by human activity
noun
例句:
• Air pollution in the city has reached dangerous levels.
• The factory was fined for dumping chemicals that caused water pollution.
بالضبط
in an exact and accurate manner; used to emphasize that something is exactly right
adverb
例句:
• The surgeon must work precisely to avoid damaging surrounding tissue.
• That is precisely the point I was trying to make.
امتياز
a special right or advantage available only to a particular person or group
noun
例句:
• Access to quality education is still a privilege rather than a right for many children.
• It was a privilege to meet such a renowned scientist.
بانك
a style of rock music that emerged in the 1970s, known for its raw energy and anti-establishment attitude; a person associated with this subculture
noun
例句:
• Punk music challenged the mainstream with its raw, rebellious sound.
• He dressed like a punk with a mohawk and leather jacket.
رادار
a system that uses radio waves to detect and locate objects, such as aircraft or ships
noun
例句:
• The aircraft appeared on the radar screen as a small blip.
• The new development was not on their radar until it was too late.
يقاوم
to refuse to accept or comply with something; to withstand the effect of something
verb
例句:
• She struggled to resist the temptation to eat the chocolate cake.
• The material was designed to resist high temperatures.
سائح
a person who travels to a place for pleasure and sightseeing
noun
例句:
• Millions of tourists visit the city each year to see its historic landmarks.
• The tourist map showed all the major attractions in the area.