حالة
a particular situation or instance of something
noun
例句:
• In that case, I will come too.
• This is a special case.
حافظة
a container designed to hold or protect something
noun
例句:
• She put her glasses in the case.
• He carries a laptop case.
لا شيء
not anything; no single thing
pronoun
例句:
• There is nothing in the fridge.
• Nothing can stop us now.
شخص
a human being regarded as an individual
noun
例句:
• She is a very kind person.
• Each person received a ticket.
اليوم
on or during this present day
adverb
例句:
• I have a meeting today.
• What is the date today?
يغيّر
to make or become different
verb
例句:
• She changed her mind.
• The weather is changing rapidly.
تغيير
the act of making or becoming different
noun
例句:
• Change is inevitable.
• We need a change of plan.
كافٍ
as much or as many as required; sufficient
determiner
例句:
• We have enough food for everyone.
• Is there enough room in the car?
كلّ شيء
all things; all the things of a group or type
pronoun
例句:
• Everything is ready for the party.
• She told me everything.
ممتلئ
containing or holding as much as possible; having no empty space
adjective
例句:
• The glass is full.
• The restaurant was full.
يعيش
to remain alive; to reside in a particular place
verb
例句:
• She lives in New York.
• He lived to be ninety years old.
نقطة
a particular spot or location
noun
例句:
• We met at the starting point.
• This is the highest point of the mountain.
هدف
the main idea or purpose of something
noun
例句:
• What is the point of this exercise?
• She made a very good point.
يقرأ
to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter
verb
例句:
• She reads a book every week.
• Have you read this article?
بعد
up to this time; so far
adverb
例句:
• She has not arrived yet.
• Have you finished yet?
ومع ذلك
nevertheless; in spite of that
conjunction
例句:
• It is simple yet effective.
• She was tired, yet she kept working.
سيّئ
of poor quality; not good
adjective
例句:
• The weather has been bad all week.
• That was a bad idea.
أربعة
the number 4
number
例句:
• There are four seasons in a year.
• She has four siblings.
صلب
solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken
adjective
例句:
• The ground was hard after the frost.
• This bread is too hard to eat.
صعب
requiring a great deal of effort
adjective
例句:
• The exam was very hard.
• She found it hard to concentrate.
يعني
to intend to convey or refer to
verb
例句:
• What do you mean?
• I did not mean to hurt you.
لئيم
unkind or unfair
adjective
例句:
• Don't be mean to your sister.
• That was a mean thing to say.
مرّة واحدة
on one occasion or for one time only
adverb
例句:
• I have only been there once.
• She visits her parents once a month.
بمجرّد أن
as soon as; when
conjunction
例句:
• Once you understand, it is easy.
• Once the rain stops, we will go.
يدعم
to give assistance, encouragement, or approval to
verb
例句:
• I support your decision.
• She supports local charities.
دعم
assistance or encouragement
noun
例句:
• Thank you for your support.
• The project needs financial support.
يخبر
to communicate information to someone
verb
例句:
• Tell me the truth.
• She told him about the meeting.
بما في ذلك
containing as part of the whole
preposition
例句:
• The price is a hundred dollars, including tax.
• Many animals, including elephants, are endangered.
موسيقى
vocal or instrumental sounds combined to produce beauty of form
noun
例句:
• She listens to music every day.
• He studied music at university.
قوّة
the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way
noun
例句:
• Knowledge is power.
• She has the power to make decisions.
شوهد
past participle of see
verb
例句:
• I have never seen anything like it.
• She has seen the movie twice.
يتوقّف
to cease moving or operating
verb
例句:
• The bus stopped at the corner.
• Please stop talking during the movie.
ماء
a clear, colourless liquid essential for most plant and animal life
noun
例句:
• Can I have a glass of water?
• The water in the lake is very clear.
يسقي
to pour water over plants to help them grow
verb
例句:
• She watered her vegetable garden every evening during the dry spell.
• Don't forget to water the tomatoes while we're away.
مقرّه في
having a specified place as one's main location; founded on
adjective
例句:
• The company is based in London.
• The movie is based on a true story.
يصدّق
to accept something as true; to have faith in
verb
例句:
• I believe you are right.
• She believes in hard work.
يُسمّي
to give a specified name or title to
verb
例句:
• They call her Maggie.
• What do you call this in English?
يتّصل
to make a phone call to someone
verb
例句:
• I will call you tomorrow.
• She called the doctor.
رأس
the upper part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
noun
例句:
• She shook her head.
• He hit his head on the door.
يترأس
to lead or be in charge of something
verb
例句:
• She heads the research department.
• He will head the committee next year.
وطنيّ
relating to or characteristic of a nation
adjective
例句:
• It is a national holiday today.
• The national team won the championship.
صغير
of a size that is less than normal or usual
adjective
例句:
• She lives in a small apartment.
• That is a small amount of money.
بعيد
at, to, or by a great distance
adverb
例句:
• How far is the airport?
• She lives far from the city centre.
وظيفة
a paid position of regular employment
noun
例句:
• She got a new job at a bank.
• He lost his job last month.
جانب
a position to the left or right of something
noun
例句:
• She sat on the left side of the room.
• There is a park on the other side of the street.
على الرغم من
despite the fact that; although
conjunction
例句:
• Though it was cold, we went for a walk.
• She smiled, though she was sad.
مع ذلك
however; but
adverb
例句:
• I like the idea. It might not work, though.
• She was late. She did apologize, though.
يحاول
to make an attempt or effort to do something
verb
例句:
• I will try my best.
• She tried to open the door.
نعم
used to give an affirmative response
interjection
例句:
• Yes, I would like some coffee.
• Did you pass the exam? Yes, I did!
في الواقع
in fact; in reality
adverb
例句:
• She looks young, but she is actually forty.
• Actually, I changed my mind.
لاحقاً
at a time in the future; afterward
adverb
例句:
• I will call you later.
• She arrived an hour later.
أقلّ
a smaller amount of; not as much
determiner
例句:
• I have less time than I thought.
• She spends less money now.
خطّ
a long narrow mark or band
noun
例句:
• Draw a straight line.
• There was a long line at the supermarket.
ترتيب
the arrangement of things in relation to each other
noun
例句:
• The names are in alphabetical order.
• She likes to keep everything in order.
طلب
a request to supply goods or a meal
noun
例句:
• She placed an order online.
• Can I take your order?
يطلب
to request food, goods, or a service
verb
例句:
• We ordered a pizza and some garlic bread for the table.
• She ordered a glass of wine and waited for her companion to arrive.
حفلة
a social gathering of invited guests for celebration
noun
例句:
• She is throwing a birthday party.
• The party was a lot of fun.
حزب
a political organization
noun
例句:
• She joined the party last year.
• The party won the election.
يركض
to move at a speed faster than a walk
verb
例句:
• She runs every morning.
• The children ran across the field.
يدير
to manage or be in charge of
verb
例句:
• She runs a small business.
• He runs the IT department.
خدمة
the action of helping or doing work for someone
noun
例句:
• The restaurant is known for excellent service.
• She has been in public service for twenty years.
بلد
a nation with its own government occupying a particular territory
noun
例句:
• Japan is a beautiful country.
• She has visited over thirty countries.
مفتوح
allowing access; not closed or blocked
adjective
例句:
• The door was open.
• The shop is open until nine.
يفتح
to move a door or lid so as to allow access
verb
例句:
• Please open the window.
• She opened the gift carefully.
فصل
each of the four divisions of the year marked by particular weather patterns
noun
例句:
• Autumn is my favourite season.
• The rainy season starts in June.
يتبّل
to add salt, pepper, herbs, or spices to food to improve its flavor
verb
例句:
• Season the meat generously with salt and pepper before grilling.
• She seasoned the soup with cumin and a squeeze of lemon.
يشكر
to express gratitude to someone
verb
例句:
• I want to thank you for your help.
• She thanked everyone for coming.
الجميع
every person; all people
pronoun
例句:
• Everyone is invited to the party.
• Does everyone understand?
عامّ
affecting or concerning all or most people or things
adjective
例句:
• The general opinion is positive.
• In general, I prefer tea to coffee.
جنرال
a senior military officer
noun
例句:
• The general commanded the troops.
• She was promoted to general.
متّحد
joined together for a common purpose or by common feelings
adjective
例句:
• We stand united against injustice.
• The united effort led to success.
منطقة
a region or part of a town, country, or the world
noun
例句:
• This is a residential area.
• The area around the lake is beautiful.
أسود
the very darkest color, the opposite of white, like coal or the night sky
noun
例句:
• Black is the color of mourning in many Western cultures.
• She prefers to dress in black.
أسود
of the very darkest color; the opposite of white
adjective
例句:
• She wore a black dress.
• The cat has black fur.
بعد
coming after or as a result of
preposition
例句:
• Following the meeting, we had lunch.
• She left the country following the scandal.
التالي
the ones that come next; about to be mentioned
adjective
例句:
• Please answer the following questions.
• The following day was sunny.
قانون
the system of rules that a country or community recognises as governing the actions of its members
noun
例句:
• Everyone must obey the law.
• She studied law at university.
معاً
with or in proximity to another person or people
adverb
例句:
• We work well together.
• Let's go together.
حرب
a state of armed conflict between different nations or groups
noun
例句:
• The war lasted four years.
• Many lives were lost in the war.
كلّ
all of; entire
adjective
例句:
• She ate the whole cake.
• I waited the whole day.
سيّارة
a road vehicle with an engine, typically with four wheels
noun
例句:
• She drives a red car.
• We went by car.
وجه
the front part of a person's head from forehead to chin
noun
例句:
• She has a beautiful face.
• He washed his face.
يواجه
to confront and deal with something
verb
例句:
• We must face the truth.
• She faced many challenges.
خمسة
the number 5
number
例句:
• I have five fingers on each hand.
• She arrived five minutes early.
نوع
a group of people or things having similar characteristics
noun
例句:
• What kind of music do you like?
• This kind of behaviour is unacceptable.
لطيف
generous, helpful, and caring about other people
adjective
例句:
• She is a very kind person.
• That was kind of you to say.
ربّما
perhaps; possibly
adverb
例句:
• Maybe we should wait.
• Maybe she forgot about the meeting.
في
for each; for every
preposition
例句:
• The speed limit is sixty miles per hour.
• It costs ten dollars per person.
رئيس
the elected head of a republic
noun
例句:
• The president gave a speech.
• She was elected president of the company.
قصّة
an account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment
noun
例句:
• She told the children a bedtime story.
• The story is based on real events.
دورة
a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject
noun
例句:
• She is taking a course in photography.
• The course lasts six weeks.
مسار
the direction in which something is moving
noun
例句:
• The ship changed course.
• Of course, you are welcome to join.
صحّة
the state of being free from illness or injury
noun
例句:
• She is in good health.
• Smoking is bad for your health.
أمل
a feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen
noun
例句:
• There is still hope.
• She never lost hope.
يأمل
to want something to happen or be the case
verb
例句:
• I hope you feel better soon.
• She hopes to travel next summer.
مهمّ
of great significance or value
adjective
例句:
• Education is very important.
• This is an important decision.
الأقلّ
the smallest amount or degree
determiner
例句:
• She has the least experience.
• At least try to understand.
ضمن
inside the range or bounds of
preposition
例句:
• The store is within walking distance.
• She will respond within twenty-four hours.
قادر
having the power, skill, or means to do something
adjective
例句:
• She was able to solve the problem.
• Will you be able to come tomorrow?
كتاب
a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together
noun
例句:
• She is reading a book about history.
• He has written several books.
يحجز
to reserve accommodation, a seat, etc.
verb
例句:
• I booked a hotel room.
• She booked flights for the whole family.
مبكّر
happening or done before the usual or expected time
adjective
例句:
• She caught an early train.
• We had an early breakfast.
أصدقاء
people with whom one has a bond of mutual affection (plural of friend)
noun
例句:
• She went to the movies with her friends.
• Good friends are hard to find.
معلومات
facts provided or learned about something or someone
noun
例句:
• Can you give me more information?
• The website has useful information.
محلّيّ
relating to a particular place or area
adjective
例句:
• She shops at the local market.
• Local residents opposed the plan.
منشور
a piece of writing or an image published online
noun
例句:
• Her latest post went viral.
• He wrote a post about his trip.
بريد
letters and parcels delivered by the postal service
noun
例句:
• Has the post arrived?
• I sent it by post.
فيديو
a recording of moving visual images
noun
例句:
• She uploaded a video to her channel.
• I watched a funny video online.
شابّ
having lived or existed for only a short time; not old
adjective
例句:
• She is too young to drive.
• The company attracts young talent.
منذ
before the present; in the past
adverb
例句:
• I met her three years ago.
• That happened a long time ago.
اجتماعيّ
relating to society or its organisation
adjective
例句:
• Social media has changed communication.
• She has strong social skills.
يتكلّم
to speak in order to give information or express ideas
verb
例句:
• Can we talk about this later?
• She talks to her mother every day.
محكمة
a tribunal presided over by a judge for hearing legal cases
noun
例句:
• The case went to court.
• She appeared in court as a witness.
ملعب
an area for playing certain sports
noun
例句:
• The tennis court is over there.
• She practises on the basketball court daily.
حقيقة
a thing that is known or proved to be true
noun
例句:
• It is a well-known fact.
• In fact, she was right all along.
يا جماعة
people of either sex (informal plural)
noun
例句:
• Hey guys, what's up?
• These guys are my colleagues.
نصف
either of two equal parts that together make up a whole
noun
例句:
• She ate half of the pizza.
• The first half of the movie was boring.
نصف
amounting to half of something
adjective
例句:
• He spent half his life traveling.
• She drank half a glass of water.
يد
the end part of the arm beyond the wrist, with five fingers
noun
例句:
• She held a pen in her hand.
• Raise your hand if you have a question.
يناول
to give or pass something to someone
verb
例句:
• Hand me the keys, please.
• She handed the letter to him.
مستوى
a position on a scale of amount, quantity, or quality
noun
例句:
• The noise level is too high.
• She has reached an advanced level of Spanish.
مستوٍ
flat and even; having no part higher than another
adjective
例句:
• Make sure the surface is level before you start laying the tiles.
• The ground wasn't level, so the table kept wobbling.
ميزان الماء
a tool used to check whether a surface is perfectly horizontal or vertical
noun
例句:
• He used a spirit level to make sure the shelf was perfectly straight.
• The carpenter checked the door frame with a level before attaching it.
عقل
the element of a person that enables them to think and feel
noun
例句:
• She has a sharp mind.
• I changed my mind about the trip.
يمانع
to object to or be bothered by
verb
例句:
• Do you mind if I open the window?
• I don't mind waiting.
غالباً
frequently; many times
adverb
例句:
• She often works late.
• How often do you exercise?
واحد
only one; not one of several
adjective
例句:
• There was not a single cloud in the sky.
• She did not miss a single day of work.
أعزب
not married or in a romantic relationship
adjective
例句:
• She is single.
• Are there any single rooms available?
أصبح
to begin to be; to come to be
verb
例句:
• She became a doctor after years of study.
• The weather became colder as winter approached.
جسم
the physical structure of a person or animal
noun
例句:
• She takes good care of her body.
• The body was found near the river.
سيطرة
the power to direct or manage something
noun
例句:
• He lost control of the vehicle.
• The government took control of the situation.
يسيطر
to exercise authority over; to direct
verb
例句:
• She controls the company's finances.
• You need to control your temper.
موت
the end of life; the permanent cessation of all vital functions
noun
例句:
• His death was a great loss to the community.
• Death is a natural part of life.
طعام
any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body
noun
例句:
• We need to buy some food for dinner.
• Italian food is my favorite.
رجل
an informal term for a man or person
noun
例句:
• He's a really nice guy.
• Hey guys, are you coming to the party?