هجرة
the movement of people or animals from one place to another
noun
例句:
• The migration of birds southward begins in autumn.
• Mass migration to cities has transformed the country's demographics.
صاروخ
a weapon that is self-propelled or thrown and designed to hit a target
noun
例句:
• The military launched a missile at the enemy facility.
• The country tested its latest ballistic missile.
متحفز
having a strong reason to act or accomplish something; enthusiastic and driven
adjective
例句:
• The team was highly motivated to win the championship.
• She is a motivated student who always goes the extra mile.
الشمال الغربي
the direction between north and west; a region lying in this direction
noun
例句:
• They drove northwest toward the coast.
• The storm approached from the northwest.
عضو
a part of the body with a specific function, such as the heart or liver
noun
例句:
• The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body.
• He signed up to be an organ donor.
أرغن
a large keyboard instrument that produces sound by driving air through pipes
noun
例句:
• The cathedral organ filled the nave with music.
• She practiced the organ every Sunday morning.
دورية
a group of people sent to monitor an area, or the act of doing so
noun
例句:
• Police patrol of the neighbourhood increased after the incidents.
• The border patrol stopped the vehicle for inspection.
يقوم بدورية
to keep watch over an area by regularly walking or driving around it
verb
例句:
• Officers patrol the streets at night.
• Rangers patrolled the park to prevent poaching.
لؤلؤة
a hard, lustrous sphere produced within the shell of a mollusk, valued as a gem
noun
例句:
• She wore a string of pearls around her neck.
• Divers searched for pearls in the oyster beds.
نظير
a person of the same age, status, or ability as another
noun
例句:
• She was well respected by her peers in the industry.
• Peer pressure can strongly influence teenage behaviour.
يحدق
to look with difficulty or concentration
verb
例句:
• He peered through the fog trying to see the road.
• She peered at the small print on the label.
فلفل رومي
a hollow vegetable with a glossy skin, available in green, red, yellow, or orange, eaten raw or cooked
noun
例句:
• She sliced a red pepper and added it to the stir-fry.
• Stuffed peppers with rice and minced meat are a popular Eastern European dish.
فلفل أسود
a pungent spice made from the dried and ground berries of the pepper plant, used to season food
noun
例句:
• Add a pinch of black pepper to the sauce.
• Freshly ground pepper tastes far better than pre-ground.
خنزير
a domesticated mammal with a stout body, kept for its meat
noun
例句:
• The farmer kept a dozen pigs in the barn.
• Pigs are considered highly intelligent animals.
كومة
a heap or stack of things placed one on top of another
noun
例句:
• There was a pile of dirty laundry on the floor.
• He sorted through the pile of unopened mail.
يكوّم
to place things one on top of another; to accumulate
verb
例句:
• She piled the books onto the shelf.
• The snow piled up overnight.
قابس
a device used to connect an electrical appliance to the power supply; something used to seal an opening
noun
例句:
• The plug doesn't fit in the European socket.
• He pulled the plug on the experiment.
يوصل
to block a hole or gap; to promote something enthusiastically
verb
例句:
• She plugged in her laptop and started working.
• He plugged his new book during the interview.
توفير
the action of providing or supplying something; a condition or requirement in a law or agreement
noun
例句:
• The provision of clean water is a basic human right.
• The contract includes a provision for early termination.
منقّح
having been altered or updated to correct or improve it
adjective
例句:
• The revised edition includes three new chapters.
• Please send me the revised version of the report.
قضيب
a thin, straight bar of metal or wood; a fishing rod
noun
例句:
• The iron rod was used as a lever to move the boulder.
• He cast his fishing rod into the calm lake.
صرخة
a loud, piercing cry expressing fear, pain, or excitement
noun
例句:
• A scream echoed through the empty building.
• The child let out a scream of delight at the surprise.
يصرخ
to cry out loudly in fear, pain, or excitement
verb
例句:
• She screamed when she saw the spider.
• The fans screamed as the band took the stage.
درج
a set of steps inside a building leading from one floor to another
noun
例句:
• She climbed the stairs to reach the third floor.
• Be careful on the stairs — they can be slippery.
إحصائي
relating to the use of statistics
adjective
例句:
• The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation.
• We need more data for a reliable statistical model.
عرق
moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, especially as a result of heat or exertion
noun
例句:
• Beads of sweat formed on his forehead during the run.
• The sweat on her hands made it hard to grip the racket.
يتعرق
to perspire; to work hard
verb
例句:
• He sweated through his shirt during the workout.
• Don't sweat the small details — focus on the big picture.
وشم
a permanent design made on the skin by inserting ink with a needle
noun
例句:
• She got a tattoo of a flower on her wrist.
• His arm was covered in elaborate tattoos.
مراهق
relating to people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen
adjective
例句:
• The film follows a group of teenage friends through high school.
• Teenage unemployment is a growing concern in many countries.
رعد
the loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash
noun
例句:
• A crack of thunder shook the windows.
• The children were frightened by the thunder.
مأساة
an event causing great suffering and destruction; a serious drama with an unhappy ending
noun
例句:
• The earthquake was a tragedy that claimed thousands of lives.
• Shakespeare's Hamlet is one of the greatest tragedies ever written.
صدمة
a deeply distressing experience or a physical injury
noun
例句:
• She sought therapy to deal with childhood trauma.
• The crash caused severe physical trauma to both drivers.
مصارعة
a sport or activity in which two competitors struggle hand-to-hand
noun
例句:
• He competed in wrestling at the national championships.
• Professional wrestling is as much entertainment as sport.
حديقة الحيوانات
a place where wild animals are kept for public display and conservation
noun
例句:
• The children loved seeing the elephants at the zoo.
• The zoo runs a breeding programme for endangered species.
وفقاً
agreement or conformity with established rules, standards, or wishes
noun
例句:
• The project was completed in accordance with the original plan.
• All procedures must be carried out in accordance with safety regulations.
يكتسب
to come to possess or gain something
verb
例句:
• She worked hard to acquire new skills in data analysis.
• The company acquired a smaller rival for ten million dollars.
ناشط
a person who campaigns to bring about social or political change
noun
例句:
• The environmental activist chained herself to the tree.
• Civil rights activists marched through the capital.
متشابه
similar to each other; in the same way
adjective
例句:
• The twins look so alike that even their parents sometimes confuse them.
• The policy affects employees and managers alike.
قابل للتطبيق
relevant or appropriate to a particular situation
adjective
例句:
• These rules are applicable to all employees without exception.
• Is this discount applicable to online orders as well?
سهم
a thin pointed stick shot from a bow; a symbol indicating direction
noun
例句:
• The archer drew back the bow and released the arrow.
• Follow the arrows to find the exit.
توافر
the quality of being obtainable or accessible; the time someone is free
noun
例句:
• The availability of affordable housing is a major issue.
• Please check the doctor's availability for next week.
آه
an exclamation expressing mild protest, disappointment, or affectionate sympathy
interjection
例句:
• Aw, do we really have to leave so soon?
• Aw, that little puppy is adorable!
منعطف
a curve in a road, river, or other linear thing
noun
例句:
• The road curved around a sharp bend in the hillside.
• There is a dangerous bend just after the traffic lights.
يثني
to shape or force something straight into a curve or angle
verb
例句:
• He bent the wire into a hook shape.
• Bend your knees slightly when lifting heavy objects.
حدود
a line that marks the limits of an area; a limit of acceptable behaviour
noun
例句:
• The fence marks the boundary between the two properties.
• It is important to set clear personal boundaries in relationships.
خرق
a gap or break in something; a violation of a law or agreement
noun
例句:
• The soldiers advanced through a breach in the wall.
• The company was sued for breach of contract.
يخرق
to make a gap in something; to break a rule or agreement
verb
例句:
• Hackers breached the company's security systems.
• The state actor was accused of breaching international law.
كوخ
a small simple house or shelter, typically made of wood
noun
例句:
• They spent the weekend in a cosy log cabin in the mountains.
• The remote cabin had no electricity, just candles and a wood-burning stove.
مقصورة
the passenger compartment inside an aircraft or ship
noun
例句:
• The flight attendant walked through the cabin offering drinks and snacks.
• Passengers were asked to remain in the cabin until the aircraft came to a complete stop.
قفص
a structure of bars or wires for confining animals or birds
noun
例句:
• The parrot sat contentedly in its large cage.
• The zoo workers cleaned each cage every morning.
مستشار
a senior government or university official
noun
例句:
• The German Chancellor addressed parliament on the budget crisis.
• The university chancellor presented degrees at the graduation ceremony.
في صحتك
a toast said when drinking; an expression of thanks or farewell
interjection
例句:
• He raised his glass and said 'Cheers!'
• Cheers for helping me move those boxes yesterday.
خزانة الملابس
a small room or recess for storing clothes or other items
noun
例句:
• She hung her coat in the hallway closet.
• The bedroom closet was overflowing with clothes.
يجمع
to join or merge two or more things together
verb
例句:
• Combine the flour and sugar in a large bowl.
• The two companies decided to combine their resources.
رفيق
a person or animal with whom one spends time or travels
noun
例句:
• The dog was his faithful companion throughout the long hike.
• She was the perfect travel companion — always cheerful and easy-going.
وعي
the state of being aware of and able to think about one's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings
noun
例句:
• He regained consciousness an hour after the accident.
• Philosophers have long debated the nature of human consciousness.
مستشار
an expert who provides professional advice in a particular field
noun
例句:
• The firm hired a management consultant to improve efficiency.
• She works as an IT consultant for several multinational companies.
مقابل
analogous or equivalent in character, position, or function
adjective
例句:
• Each question has a corresponding answer in the back of the book.
• Sales rose in the first quarter and costs fell by a corresponding amount.
مجاملة
polite behaviour; a polite remark or action
noun
例句:
• He held the door open as a simple act of courtesy.
• Please extend the courtesy of replying to the invitation.
كوبا
an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, the largest island in the Caribbean
noun
例句:
• Cuba is famous for its vibrant music, cigars, and classic cars.
• The United States and Cuba restored diplomatic relations in 2015.
قرص
a flat, thin, round object; a storage medium for data or music
noun
例句:
• The slipped disc in his back was causing him constant pain.
• She burned the photos onto a disc to save them.
نسر
a large bird of prey known for its strength and keen eyesight
noun
例句:
• The bald eagle is the national symbol of the United States.
• An eagle soared overhead on the thermal currents.
سفارة
the official residence or offices of an ambassador in a foreign country
noun
例句:
• He applied for a visa at the French Embassy.
• The protesters gathered outside the embassy to demonstrate.
يفتن
to attract and hold the attention of someone strongly
verb
例句:
• Ancient history fascinates her.
• The magician fascinated the children.
رائع
extremely interesting or attractive
adjective
例句:
• The documentary on deep-sea creatures was absolutely fascinating.
• She found the history of ancient Rome fascinating.
مرن
able to bend easily without breaking; willing to change or compromise
adjective
例句:
• The gymnast was impressively flexible.
• We need a flexible schedule that can adapt to client needs.
سادتي
plural of gentleman; a polite form of address to a group of men
noun
例句:
• Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.
• The gentlemen in the club met weekly for chess.
الخير
the quality of being morally good or virtuous; an exclamation of surprise
noun
例句:
• She believed in the fundamental goodness of people.
• Goodness, I didn't expect to see you here!
ذنب
the fact of having committed a specified offence; a feeling of having done wrong
noun
例句:
• The jury found him guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
• She was overcome with guilt after snapping at her friend.
ملاذ
a place of safety or refuge; a harbour or port
noun
例句:
• The library became a haven of peace for her during a difficult time.
• The small island was a tax haven for wealthy investors.
طائرة مروحية
an aircraft that achieves both lift and propulsion from rotating overhead blades
noun
例句:
• The rescue helicopter airlifted the injured climber to safety.
• She filmed the coastline from a helicopter.
واجب منزلي
schoolwork that a student is required to do at home
noun
例句:
• He forgot to do his math homework over the weekend.
• She spent two hours on homework after dinner.
أيقوني
widely recognised and regarded as a symbol of its era or domain
adjective
例句:
• The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic structures in the world.
• That album cover became an iconic image of the 1980s.
مصاب
affected by a disease-causing organism; contaminated
adjective
例句:
• The infected wound needed to be cleaned and bandaged.
• Thousands of computers were infected by the malware.
متحمس
eager and enthusiastic; having a sharp edge or strong perception
adjective
例句:
• She is keen to learn new programming languages.
• He has a keen eye for detail in his photography.
شفة
either of the two fleshy parts forming the upper and lower edges of the mouth
noun
例句:
• She bit her lip nervously while waiting for the results.
• He put a finger to his lips to signal silence.
إلزامي
required by law or rules; compulsory
adjective
例句:
• Attendance at the safety briefing is mandatory for all new employees.
• A driving licence is mandatory to operate a motor vehicle.
مُصنَّع
made on a large scale using machinery; fabricated or invented
adjective
例句:
• The goods are manufactured in factories across South-East Asia.
• The controversy turned out to be entirely manufactured by the press.
ميكانيكا
the branch of physics dealing with motion and forces; the way something works
noun
例句:
• He studied the mechanics of how bridges bear weight.
• The mechanics of the game are straightforward once you understand the rules.
مجرد
used to emphasise how small or insignificant something is
adjective
例句:
• The project was completed in a mere three days.
• She was a mere child when the war began.
معجزة
an extraordinary event believed to be caused by divine intervention; a remarkable achievement
noun
例句:
• The doctors called her recovery a miracle.
• It was a miracle that nobody was seriously hurt in the crash.
طين
soft, wet earth or dirt
noun
例句:
• The children came home covered in mud after playing outside.
• The car got stuck in the mud on the unpaved road.
ملاحظة
the action of observing something carefully; a remark based on what one has seen or noticed
noun
例句:
• Scientific progress depends on careful observation of the natural world.
• She made a sharp observation about the team's communication problems.
يدين
to be under obligation to pay or repay; to have something because of someone else
verb
例句:
• I still owe you twenty dollars from last week.
• She felt she owed her success to her mentor's guidance.
ظاهرة
a fact or event in nature or society, especially one that is remarkable or unusual
noun
例句:
• The aurora borealis is a breathtaking natural phenomenon.
• The social media influencer was described as a cultural phenomenon.
دور الإقصاء
a series of games played after the regular season to determine a league champion
noun
例句:
• The team narrowly qualified for the playoffs.
• Millions of fans watched the playoff game.
دقيق
marked by exactness and accuracy; exact in performance or action
adjective
例句:
• The instructions were precise and easy to follow.
• His precise measurements ensured the furniture fit perfectly.
مهنة
a paid occupation that requires specialised education and training
noun
例句:
• Medicine is a highly respected profession.
• She chose teaching as her profession after graduating.
آفاق
the possibility or likelihood of some future event; a potential customer or candidate
noun
例句:
• The prospect of promotion motivated her to work harder.
• The sales team called fifty new prospects this week.
وقائي
intended to protect; having a strong wish to protect someone
adjective
例句:
• Workers must wear protective gear when handling chemicals.
• She felt very protective of her younger sibling.
مزودون
people or organisations that supply goods or services
noun
例句:
• Internet service providers compete on price and speed.
• The government approved a list of certified healthcare providers.
ناشر
a company or person that produces and distributes books, newspapers, or other media
noun
例句:
• The manuscript was accepted by a major publisher in New York.
• She works as an editor at an academic publisher.
تراجع
a movement away from an enemy or difficult situation; a quiet place for rest or reflection
noun
例句:
• The army began a strategic retreat from the city.
• She spent the weekend at a yoga retreat in the mountains.
يتراجع
to withdraw from a position or situation
verb
例句:
• The troops retreated behind the defensive line.
• He retreated to his office to avoid the argument.
مبتدئ
a new recruit or member of a team with little experience
noun
例句:
• The rookie officer made a few mistakes in his first week.
• She was named rookie of the year after an outstanding debut season.
شطيرة
two slices of bread with a filling between them
noun
例句:
• She packed a cheese and tomato sandwich for lunch.
• The deli makes excellent club sandwiches.
فصل
the action of moving apart or the state of being separated
noun
例句:
• The separation of church and state is a core democratic principle.
• The couple announced their separation after ten years of marriage.
تزلج
a long, narrow piece of material used for gliding over snow; the sport using such equipment
noun
例句:
• She strapped on her skis and headed to the top of the slope.
• He rents skis every winter at the resort.
يتزلج
to travel on skis
verb
例句:
• They skied down the mountain in perfect conditions.
• Have you ever skied in the Alps?
إسترليني
British money; of excellent quality
adjective
例句:
• The pound sterling fell against the dollar yesterday.
• She did a sterling job managing the crisis.
جراح
a doctor qualified to perform surgery
noun
例句:
• The surgeon performed the operation with great precision.
• She trained for twelve years before becoming a cardiac surgeon.
سرقة
the action or crime of stealing
noun
例句:
• He was charged with theft of company property.
• Identity theft is a growing problem in the digital age.
صمام
a device that regulates the flow of gas or liquid through a pipe or passage
noun
例句:
• The plumber replaced the faulty valve in the boiler.
• The heart's valves prevent blood from flowing backwards.
تأشيرة
an official endorsement on a passport permitting entry, transit, or stay in a country
noun
例句:
• She applied for a student visa to study in the United States.
• He was refused entry because his visa had expired.
مجاور
next to or adjoining something else
adjective
例句:
• The hotel is adjacent to the train station.
• Please write your answer in the adjacent box.
تقدير
recognition of the quality or significance of something; a feeling of gratitude
noun
例句:
• He expressed his appreciation for her hard work with a handwritten note.
• Her appreciation of classical music grew as she got older.
الجزيرة العربية
a peninsula in south-west Asia, home to countries including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman
noun
例句:
• Arabia has some of the largest oil reserves in the world.
• Traders have crossed the deserts of Arabia for thousands of years.
رياضي
physically strong, fit, and active; relating to athletes or athletics
adjective
例句:
• She has an athletic build from years of competitive swimming.
• The school has excellent athletic facilities.
مخوّل
having official permission or approval to do something
adjective
例句:
• Only authorized personnel are allowed beyond this point.
• She is an authorized dealer for several leading car brands.
بكين
the capital city of the People's Republic of China
noun
例句:
• Beijing hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2008.
• She moved to Beijing to work for an international company.
كاريبي
relating to the Caribbean Sea and its islands
adjective
例句:
• They enjoyed a two-week Caribbean cruise.
• Caribbean cuisine is known for its bold spices and tropical flavours.
سحر
the power of attracting or delighting people; a small ornament worn on a bracelet
noun
例句:
• He won the audience over with his natural charm.
• She added a lucky charm to her bracelet.
يسحر
to attract or please greatly; to use magic on
verb
例句:
• He charmed everyone at the party with his stories.
• The snake charmer played his flute softly.
مستعمرة
a country or area under the political control of another country; a group of animals or plants living together
noun
例句:
• Hong Kong was a British colony until 1997.
• A colony of ants built a large mound in the garden.