existing or occurring before in time or order
adjective
أمثلة:
• She has no previous experience in management.
• The previous owner renovated the house.
at a fast speed; rapidly
adverb
أمثلة:
• She quickly finished her homework.
• The situation changed quickly.
an area of a country or the world with definable characteristics
noun
أمثلة:
• The wine comes from a specific region of France.
• The region suffered severe flooding.
a distinct part or portion of something
noun
أمثلة:
• Read the first section of the report.
• The store has a large produce section.
a category of things with a common feature
noun
أمثلة:
• What sort of music do you like?
• All sorts of people came to the event.
to arrange systematically in groups
verb
أمثلة:
• Sort the files by date.
• She sorted the laundry into different piles.
the rate at which something moves or operates
noun
أمثلة:
• The car was traveling at high speed.
• Internet speed has improved dramatically.
to make a journey, typically of some length
verb
أمثلة:
• She loves to travel to new places.
• They traveled across Europe by train.
the act of traveling
noun
أمثلة:
• Air travel has become more affordable.
• Travel broadens the mind.
to think carefully about something before making a decision
verb
أمثلة:
• Please consider my proposal carefully.
• Have you considered applying for the job?
the act of communicating with someone
noun
أمثلة:
• We lost contact after she moved away.
• He made contact with the embassy.
to get in touch with someone
verb
أمثلة:
• Please contact us if you have any questions.
• She contacted the hotel to make a reservation.
to let or cause to fall
verb
أمثلة:
• She dropped the glass and it shattered.
• Drop me off at the corner, please.
a small quantity of liquid
noun
أمثلة:
• A drop of rain fell on her cheek.
• Add a few drops of lemon juice.
treating people equally; just and reasonable
adjective
أمثلة:
• The judge made a fair decision.
• That doesn't seem fair to me.
an outdoor event with rides, games, and exhibitions
noun
أمثلة:
• The county fair is held every August.
• Children love going to the fair.
a child or young person
noun
أمثلة:
• The kids are playing in the garden.
• When I was a kid, we lived in the countryside.
a connection between two things
noun
أمثلة:
• There is a link between diet and health.
• Click the link to visit the website.
to connect or join together
verb
أمثلة:
• The bridge links the two islands.
• The study links sleep deprivation to poor health.
expressing or characterized by optimism or confidence
adjective
أمثلة:
• She has a very positive attitude.
• The test results were positive.
the exchange of a commodity for money; an event at which goods are sold at reduced prices
noun
أمثلة:
• The house is up for sale.
• There is a big sale at the department store.
in every part of; during the whole time of
preposition
أمثلة:
• The disease spread throughout the country.
• She remained calm throughout the meeting.
a journey for pleasure visiting several different places
noun
أمثلة:
• We went on a guided tour of the city.
• The band is going on a world tour.
used to greet someone in a friendly way
interjection
أمثلة:
• Welcome to our home!
• Welcome back, we missed you.
to greet someone in a friendly way upon arrival
verb
أمثلة:
• The host welcomed the guests warmly.
• We welcome your feedback.
completely; totally; without any doubt
adverb
أمثلة:
• You are absolutely right.
• The food was absolutely delicious.
extra; more than what is usual or expected
adjective
أمثلة:
• Additional charges may apply.
• She requested additional information.
on the far side of; further than
preposition
أمثلة:
• The village lies beyond the mountains.
• This is beyond my understanding.
the circumstances affecting the way people live or work
noun
أمثلة:
• Working conditions have improved over the years.
• The road conditions were dangerous after the storm.
additional to what is usual or expected
adjective
أمثلة:
• We need extra chairs for the guests.
• She worked extra hours to finish the project.
at once; without any delay
adverb
أمثلة:
• Call the doctor immediately.
• The effects were felt immediately.
a period of time equal to sixty seconds
noun
أمثلة:
• Wait here for a minute.
• The train arrives in five minutes.
the physical world and everything in it that is not made by people
noun
أمثلة:
• We should protect nature for future generations.
• She loves spending time in nature.
moving fast or doing something in a short time
adjective
أمثلة:
• She gave a quick glance at her watch.
• We need a quick solution to the problem.
to exchange something for money
verb
أمثلة:
• They sell fresh fruit at the market.
• She sold her old car last week.
sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention
adjective
أمثلة:
• There has been a significant improvement in test scores.
• This is a significant milestone for the company.
except under the circumstances that
conjunction
أمثلة:
• We'll go to the beach unless it rains.
• Unless you hurry, you'll miss the train.
to have the same opinion; to consent to something
verb
أمثلة:
• I agree with everything you said.
• They agreed to meet at noon.
free from dirt, marks, or stains
adjective
أمثلة:
• Make sure your hands are clean before eating.
• The room was spotlessly clean.
to make something free from dirt or mess
verb
أمثلة:
• I need to clean the kitchen.
• She cleaned the windows until they sparkled.
an electronic device for storing and processing data
noun
أمثلة:
• She uses her computer for work and study.
• The computer crashed and I lost my files.
the process of building something
noun
أمثلة:
• The building is still under construction.
• Construction workers were busy on the site.
one part of a series of a television or radio programme
noun
أمثلة:
• Did you watch the latest episode?
• The series has ten episodes per season.
preferred before all others of the same kind
adjective
أمثلة:
• What's your favorite color?
• This is my favorite restaurant in town.
money received on a regular basis from work or investments
noun
أمثلة:
• Her monthly income covers all her expenses.
• The average household income has risen.
fairness in the treatment of people; the system of law and courts
noun
أمثلة:
• Everyone deserves justice.
• The justice system must treat all citizens equally.
a person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group
noun
أمثلة:
• She was promoted to manager last year.
• The manager approved the budget request.
an act of changing physical location or position
noun
أمثلة:
• The movement of the planets follows predictable patterns.
• She made a sudden movement.
a group of people working together to advance a shared cause
noun
أمثلة:
• The civil rights movement changed history.
• She joined the environmental movement.
a picture made using a camera
noun
أمثلة:
• She took a photo of the sunset.
• The photo shows the whole family together.
the condition of being protected from danger or harm
noun
أمثلة:
• Safety is our top priority.
• The building passed all safety inspections.
a place where an event occurs; a sequence in a play or film
noun
أمثلة:
• Police arrived at the scene of the crime.
• The opening scene of the movie is breathtaking.
past tense of sell; exchanged for money
verb
أمثلة:
• They sold their house last month.
• The tickets sold out within minutes.
to pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services
verb
أمثلة:
• She spends too much money on clothes.
• How much did you spend on groceries?
to pass time in a specified way
verb
أمثلة:
• We spent the weekend at the beach.
• He spends hours reading every day.
a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing
noun
أمثلة:
• The president issued an official statement.
• That is a bold statement to make.
the star at the center of our solar system
noun
أمثلة:
• The sun rises in the east.
• Don't look directly at the sun.
the capacity to do something; talent or skill
noun
أمثلة:
• She has the ability to solve complex problems.
• His musical ability was evident from a young age.
past tense of announce; made a public statement about something
verb
أمثلة:
• The company announced record profits.
• She announced her resignation at the meeting.
a person who trains or instructs athletes or students
noun
أمثلة:
• The football coach gave an inspiring speech.
• She hired a personal coach to help her prepare.
a long-distance bus or a railway carriage
noun
أمثلة:
• We travelled to Edinburgh by coach and it took about nine hours.
• The train's first-class coach was almost empty on that morning service.
to train or instruct someone
verb
أمثلة:
• He coaches the local basketball team.
• She coached me through the interview process.
a group of objects gathered together
noun
أمثلة:
• He has an impressive collection of stamps.
• The museum has a large art collection.
without doubt; certainly
adverb
أمثلة:
• I will definitely be there.
• This is definitely the best restaurant in town.
a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired
noun
أمثلة:
• The police officer drew his gun.
• Gun control is a hotly debated topic.
of great weight; difficult to lift or move
adjective
أمثلة:
• The box was too heavy to carry alone.
• There was heavy traffic on the highway.
facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education
noun
أمثلة:
• She has extensive knowledge of history.
• Knowledge is power.
to look carefully for someone or something
verb
أمثلة:
• She searched the house for her keys.
• Police are searching for the missing child.
an act of looking for something
noun
أمثلة:
• The search for survivors continued through the night.
• Do a quick search online.
a person or thing being discussed or dealt with
noun
أمثلة:
• Let's change the subject.
• The subject of the meeting was budget cuts.
a branch of knowledge studied in school
noun
أمثلة:
• Mathematics is my favourite subject.
• She teaches several subjects at the school.
a series of connected railway cars pulled by a locomotive
noun
أمثلة:
• We took the train to London.
• The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
to teach a person or animal a skill through practice
verb
أمثلة:
• She trained for months before the marathon.
• He is training to be a pilot.
having a great extent from side to side; broad
adjective
أمثلة:
• The river is very wide at this point.
• She opened her eyes wide in surprise.
a writer of a book, article, or report
noun
أمثلة:
• She is the author of several bestselling novels.
• The author signed copies of her new book.
the middle point or part of something
noun
أمثلة:
• The statue stands in the centre of the square.
• The shopping centre has over a hundred stores.
to state that something is the case, often without proof
verb
أمثلة:
• He claims to have seen the accident.
• She claimed innocence despite the evidence.
a demand or request for something considered one's due
noun
أمثلة:
• She filed an insurance claim after the accident.
• His claim to the throne was disputed.
one's father
noun
أمثلة:
• My dad taught me how to ride a bike.
• Dad, can you help me with my homework?
advanced or mature; having a high level of industrialization
adjective
أمثلة:
• Japan is a highly developed country.
• She has developed a strong interest in art.
an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger or harm
noun
أمثلة:
• She overcame her fear of flying.
• There is a growing fear of unemployment.
to be afraid of something
verb
أمثلة:
• Many people fear public speaking.
• I fear the worst has happened.
of a suitable quality, standard, or type to meet the required purpose
adjective
أمثلة:
• She is fit enough to run a marathon.
• Is this water fit to drink?
to be the right size or shape for
verb
أمثلة:
• These shoes don't fit me anymore.
• The key fits perfectly in the lock.
relating to the whole world; worldwide
adjective
أمثلة:
• Climate change is a global problem.
• The company has a global presence.
an establishment providing accommodation, meals, and services for travellers
noun
أمثلة:
• We stayed at a hotel near the beach.
• The hotel has a swimming pool and a gym.
a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law
noun
أمثلة:
• The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
• She was appointed as a federal judge.
to form an opinion or conclusion about
verb
أمثلة:
• Don't judge a book by its cover.
• It's difficult to judge the quality from the photos.
a polite or formal way of referring to a woman
noun
أمثلة:
• The lady at the counter was very helpful.
• Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the show.
a written message sent to someone by mail
noun
أمثلة:
• She wrote a letter to her friend.
• The letter arrived in the mail yesterday.
a character representing a sound in an alphabet
noun
أمثلة:
• The English alphabet has twenty-six letters.
• Her name starts with the letter A.
the matter from which something is or can be made
noun
أمثلة:
• The dress is made from a soft material.
• We need to order more building materials.
no person; not anyone
pronoun
أمثلة:
• Nobody knows the answer.
• There was nobody home when I called.
a favourable time or set of circumstances for doing something
noun
أمثلة:
• This is a great opportunity for career growth.
• Don't miss this opportunity.
with the addition of
preposition
أمثلة:
• Two plus two equals four.
• The meal costs twenty dollars plus tax.
an advantage
noun
أمثلة:
• Being bilingual is a real plus in this job.
• The location is a definite plus.
before in time; in advance
adjective
أمثلة:
• Pre-order the book before it releases.
• All pre-existing conditions are covered.
an article or substance manufactured or refined for sale
noun
أمثلة:
• The company launched a new product.
• This product is made from recycled materials.
arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern
adjective
أمثلة:
• She exercises on a regular basis.
• The bus runs at regular intervals.
a person employed to handle correspondence and administrative tasks
noun
أمثلة:
• The secretary scheduled the meeting.
• She works as a secretary at a law firm.
a female sibling
noun
أمثلة:
• She has two older sisters.
• My sister and I are very close.
an individual thing regarded as a single part of a whole
noun
أمثلة:
• The apartment building has fifty residential units.
• Each unit of the course takes about an hour.
plural of worker; people who work, especially manual or industrial labourers
noun
أمثلة:
• Factory workers demanded better wages.
• The workers went on strike for better conditions.
occurring once every year
adjective
أمثلة:
• The company held its annual meeting.
• Her annual salary is sixty thousand dollars.
any longer; from now on (used in negative contexts)
adverb
أمثلة:
• I don't live there anymore.
• She doesn't work here anymore.
an establishment where alcoholic drinks are served
noun
أمثلة:
• They met at a bar downtown.
• The hotel has a rooftop bar with great views.
a long rigid piece of wood, metal, or similar material
noun
أمثلة:
• He gripped the iron bar tightly.
• A chocolate bar was her afternoon snack.
a sustained fight between organized armed forces
noun
أمثلة:
• The battle lasted for three days.
• They won the battle but lost the war.
to fight or struggle tenaciously
verb
أمثلة:
• She battled against the disease for years.
• The two teams battled for the championship.
the organ inside the head that controls thought and feeling
noun
أمثلة:
• The human brain contains billions of neurons.
• She suffered a brain injury in the accident.
a legally binding agreement between two or more parties
noun
أمثلة:
• She signed a two-year contract with the company.
• The contract specifies the terms of payment.
to enter into a formal agreement
verb
أمثلة:
• The city contracted a firm to build the bridge.
• They contracted to supply the materials.
a unit of measurement for temperature or angles
noun
أمثلة:
• It was 95 degrees outside today.
• The angle measures 45 degrees.
an academic qualification awarded by a university
noun
أمثلة:
• She earned a degree in computer science.
• He has a master's degree in economics.
distinctive attributes or aspects of something
noun
أمثلة:
• The phone has many useful features.
• Her facial features were striking.
having been completed or brought to an end
adjective
أمثلة:
• The finished product looked amazing.
• Are you finished with your homework?
the lower surface of a room on which one stands
noun
أمثلة:
• The wooden floor creaked under his feet.
• She dropped her keys on the floor.
a level of a building
noun
أمثلة:
• My office is on the third floor.
• The building has twenty floors.
becoming larger or more developed over time
adjective
أمثلة:
• There is growing concern about climate change.
• The growing population puts pressure on resources.
to cause physical pain or injury
verb
أمثلة:
• Be careful not to hurt yourself.
• My back hurts after sitting all day.
to cause emotional pain or distress
verb
أمثلة:
• His words really hurt her feelings.
• It hurts to be left out.
a visual representation or picture of something
noun
أمثلة:
• The image on the screen was crystal clear.
• She posted an image of the sunset online.
the general impression that a person or organization presents to the public
noun
أمثلة:
• The company is trying to improve its image.
• He cares a lot about his public image.
a financial arrangement providing protection against loss or damage
noun
أمثلة:
• Do you have health insurance?
• The insurance covered the cost of the repairs.
the greater number or part of something
noun
أمثلة:
• The majority of students passed the exam.
• A majority voted in favor of the proposal.
a personal view or judgment not necessarily based on fact
noun
أمثلة:
• In my opinion, the movie was excellent.
• Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
relating to the body rather than the mind
adjective
أمثلة:
• Regular physical exercise is good for your health.
• The job requires a lot of physical strength.
relating to things that can be seen or touched
adjective
أمثلة:
• There was no physical evidence of the crime.
• The physical world around us is fascinating.
a professional, especially in sports
noun
أمثلة:
• He turned pro at the age of eighteen.
• She plays golf like a pro.
an argument or consideration in favor of something
noun
أمثلة:
• We need to weigh the pros and cons.
• What are the pros of this approach?