a person employed by another person or organization for wages or salary
noun
أمثلة:
• The company has over 500 employees.
• Every employee is entitled to annual leave.
equal in value, function, or meaning
adjective
أمثلة:
• One mile is roughly equivalent to 1.6 kilometres.
• There is no equivalent word in English.
a thing that is equal to or corresponds with another
noun
أمثلة:
• The French equivalent of the English word 'hello' is 'bonjour'.
• A tablespoon is the equivalent of three teaspoons.
the thin movable parts at the end of each hand
noun
أمثلة:
• She tapped her fingers on the table.
• He burned his fingers on the hot pan.
an organized group of criminals; an informal group of friends
noun
أمثلة:
• The police arrested several gang members.
• She went out with her gang of friends.
a person who has successfully completed a course of study
noun
أمثلة:
• She is a graduate of Harvard University.
• Recent graduates often struggle to find jobs.
to successfully complete a course of study or training
verb
أمثلة:
• He graduated from college in 2020.
• She graduated with honours.
relating to Greece, its people, or their language
adjective
أمثلة:
• Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories.
• She studied Greek philosophy at university.
to raise to a higher position or level
verb
أمثلة:
• He lifted the heavy box onto the shelf.
• The ban on travel has been lifted.
a device for carrying people or goods between floors of a building (British English); a ride in someone's vehicle
noun
أمثلة:
• Take the lift to the third floor.
• Can I give you a lift to the station?
a person who owns or works in a grain mill; a common surname
noun
أمثلة:
• The miller ground the wheat into flour.
• Arthur Miller wrote 'Death of a Salesman'.
a district or community within a town or city
noun
أمثلة:
• It's a quiet, family-friendly neighborhood.
• She grew up in a tough neighborhood.
to function or work in a particular way; to perform surgery
verb
أمثلة:
• The machine operates on solar power.
• The surgeon operated on the patient for three hours.
exceptionally good; remaining to be paid or dealt with
adjective
أمثلة:
• She received an award for outstanding performance.
• There are still several outstanding issues to resolve.
consent or authorization to do something
noun
أمثلة:
• You need permission to enter the building.
• She asked for permission to leave early.
rules or directives made and maintained by an authority
noun
أمثلة:
• The company must comply with safety regulations.
• New regulations on data privacy came into effect last year.
to say or write something as an answer or response
verb
أمثلة:
• She replied to his message immediately.
• He didn't reply when I asked him the question.
something said or written as an answer
noun
أمثلة:
• I'm still waiting for a reply to my email.
• His reply surprised everyone.
to make free of an unwanted person or thing (used in 'get rid of')
verb
أمثلة:
• I need to get rid of these old clothes.
• The city is trying to get rid of pollution.
relating to ancient Rome or the Roman Empire
adjective
أمثلة:
• Roman architecture influenced many later styles.
• The Roman Empire was one of the largest in history.
people who study or have expert knowledge of natural or physical science
noun
أمثلة:
• Scientists have discovered a new planet.
• The scientists conducted experiments to test the theory.
a tall narrow building or structure
noun
أمثلة:
• The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
• The tower offers a great view of the city.
a custom or belief passed down through generations
noun
أمثلة:
• It is a tradition to exchange gifts at Christmas.
• The village has maintained its traditions for centuries.
relating to seeing or sight
adjective
أمثلة:
• The film has stunning visual effects.
• She is a visual learner who prefers diagrams.
a circular object that revolves on an axle, used to enable movement or for steering
noun
أمثلة:
• The front wheel of the bicycle needs fixing.
• She gripped the steering wheel tightly.
an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place
noun
أمثلة:
• I have a doctor's appointment at three o'clock.
• She made an appointment with the bank manager.
only just; almost not
adverb
أمثلة:
• She could barely keep her eyes open.
• He barely passed the exam.
a shrub or clump of shrubs with stems growing from the base
noun
أمثلة:
• The cat was hiding behind the bush.
• The roses in the bush are blooming beautifully.
a cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying items
noun
أمثلة:
• She put the dishes in the kitchen cabinet.
• The medicine cabinet is in the bathroom.
a body of senior government ministers responsible for policy
noun
أمثلة:
• The prime minister appointed a new cabinet.
• The cabinet met to discuss the crisis.
to observe a notable occasion with festivities or special activities
verb
أمثلة:
• We gathered to celebrate her birthday with cake and music.
• The city celebrated the championship with a huge parade.
a food made from roasted and ground cacao beans, typically sweetened
noun
أمثلة:
• She bought a box of chocolate for Valentine's Day.
• Dark chocolate contains more cocoa than milk chocolate.
a combustible black or dark brown rock used as fuel
noun
أمثلة:
• The power plant burned coal to generate electricity.
• Coal mining was once the primary industry in that region.
the property of objects that produces different sensations on the eye as a result of the way they reflect light
noun
أمثلة:
• The autumn leaves changed colour from green to red.
• What colour do you want to paint the walls?
belonging to or occurring in the present time
adjective
أمثلة:
• The museum features contemporary art from living artists.
• Contemporary architecture favors clean lines and open spaces.
the expression of disapproval based on perceived faults or mistakes
noun
أمثلة:
• The new policy faced harsh criticism from the public.
• Constructive criticism can help you improve your work.
covering a large area or having a wide scope
adjective
أمثلة:
• The library has an extensive collection of rare books.
• She has extensive experience in software engineering.
the action of forming or process of being formed
noun
أمثلة:
• The formation of the new government took several weeks.
• We studied the rock formations in the canyon.
a room or building for the display of works of art
noun
أمثلة:
• The gallery opened a new exhibition of modern paintings.
• We spent the afternoon browsing the art gallery downtown.
a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities
noun
أمثلة:
• The highway was closed due to construction.
• We drove along the highway for three hours.
famous or important in history, or potentially so
adjective
أمثلة:
• The treaty was a historic moment for both nations.
• They restored the historic building to its original condition.
to pursue and kill wild animals for food or sport
verb
أمثلة:
• They went to hunt deer in the mountains.
• The cat hunted mice in the barn.
to search determinedly for something
verb
أمثلة:
• She spent weeks hunting for a new apartment.
• Police are hunting for the suspect across the city.
the act or process of making something better
noun
أمثلة:
• There has been a significant improvement in her grades.
• Home improvement projects can increase property value.
a unit of linear measure equal to one twelfth of a foot (2.54 cm)
noun
أمثلة:
• The screen measures 15 inches diagonally.
• We got about three inches of snow last night.
of lower rank or shorter length of service
adjective
أمثلة:
• She started as a junior developer at the company.
• The junior members of the team handled the smaller tasks.
a body of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case
noun
أمثلة:
• The jury found the defendant not guilty.
• It took the jury three days to reach a verdict.
a large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature
noun
أمثلة:
• The children were afraid of the monster under the bed.
• The movie features a terrifying sea monster.
succeeded in getting or acquiring something
verb
أمثلة:
• He obtained a copy of the report from the office.
• The data was obtained through careful experimentation.
relating to the Olympic Games, an international athletic competition
adjective
أمثلة:
• She won an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
• The Olympic village houses athletes from around the world.
the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
noun
أمثلة:
• She majored in philosophy at university.
• His philosophy of life is to treat everyone with kindness.
a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction from one's own achievements or qualities
noun
أمثلة:
• She takes great pride in her work.
• His parents beamed with pride at his graduation.
to say or do something again
verb
أمثلة:
• Could you repeat that? I didn't hear you.
• History tends to repeat itself.
having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth
adjective
أمثلة:
• The rough terrain made hiking difficult.
• His hands were rough from years of manual labor.
approximate; not exact
adjective
أمثلة:
• Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost?
• This is just a rough draft of the proposal.
an official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict
noun
أمثلة:
• The two parties reached a settlement out of court.
• The insurance settlement covered all medical expenses.
a place where people establish a community
noun
أمثلة:
• The early settlers built a small settlement by the river.
• Archaeological remains of ancient settlements were found nearby.
the faculty or sense of perceiving odors
noun
أمثلة:
• The smell of fresh bread filled the kitchen.
• Dogs have an incredible sense of smell.
to perceive or detect the odor of something
verb
أمثلة:
• I can smell something burning in the oven.
• She leaned in to smell the flowers.
near or in the area around a particular place
adjective
أمثلة:
• The surrounding countryside is beautiful in spring.
• Residents in the surrounding neighborhoods were evacuated.
the general character or attitude of a piece of writing, situation, or conversation
noun
أمثلة:
• The tone of his email was surprisingly friendly.
• She set a professional tone for the meeting.
a subject of discussion or conversation
noun
أمثلة:
• Climate change is a widely debated topic.
• Let's move on to the next topic on the agenda.
relating to or affecting all people or things in the world or in a particular group
adjective
أمثلة:
• Music is often considered a universal language.
• The country adopted universal healthcare for all citizens.
of very great extent or quantity; immense
adjective
أمثلة:
• The Sahara is a vast desert stretching across North Africa.
• A vast majority of students passed the exam.
people who visit a person or place
noun
أمثلة:
• The museum attracts millions of visitors every year.
• We had visitors from abroad staying with us last week.
a car or automobile
noun
أمثلة:
• The auto industry is shifting toward electric vehicles.
• He works at an auto repair shop.
acting or done in the same way over time; unchanging in behavior or quality
adjective
أمثلة:
• She has been consistent in her training routine.
• The results were consistent across all experiments.
to receive money in return for labor or services
verb
أمثلة:
• She earns a good salary as a software engineer.
• He worked hard to earn the respect of his colleagues.
each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand, or any of the five including the thumb
noun
أمثلة:
• She cut her finger while chopping vegetables.
• He pointed his finger at the map to show the route.
a color intermediate between black and white
adjective
أمثلة:
• The sky turned grey before the storm.
• He wore a grey suit to the interview.
a stringed musical instrument with a fretted fingerboard, typically having six strings
noun
أمثلة:
• He learned to play guitar when he was twelve.
• The band's lead guitar player performed an incredible solo.
to refuse to take notice of or acknowledge
verb
أمثلة:
• She chose to ignore the rude comment.
• You can't just ignore the problem and hope it goes away.
including or having as a part or element
preposition
أمثلة:
• There was an accident involving three vehicles.
• Cases involving fraud are handled by a special unit.
the language of ancient Rome and its empire
noun
أمثلة:
• Many English words have their roots in Latin.
• She studied Latin and Greek in school.
an occasion when food is eaten, or the food served and eaten at that time
noun
أمثلة:
• Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
• They enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant.
during the intervening time; at the same time
adverb
أمثلة:
• The soup needs to simmer for an hour; meanwhile, prepare the salad.
• He was studying; meanwhile, his friends were at the park.
an outer garment covering the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg
noun
أمثلة:
• He bought a new pair of pants for the job interview.
• These pants are too tight around the waist.
a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to work together
noun
أمثلة:
• The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technology.
• A strong partnership is built on trust and communication.
a rate, number, or amount in each hundred
noun
أمثلة:
• A high percentage of voters supported the new policy.
• What percentage of your income goes to rent?
a small bag sewn into or on clothing, used for carrying small articles
noun
أمثلة:
• He put his keys in his jacket pocket.
• She always keeps her phone in her back pocket.
concerned with actual use or practice rather than theory
adjective
أمثلة:
• She offered practical advice on how to save money.
• The course focuses on practical skills for the workplace.
without paying attention to the present situation; despite the prevailing circumstances
adverb
أمثلة:
• He decided to go ahead regardless of the risk.
• Regardless of the outcome, we gave it our best effort.
a person connected by blood or marriage
noun
أمثلة:
• We visited relatives in the countryside over the holiday.
• She is a distant relative of mine.
considered in relation or proportion to something else
adjective
أمثلة:
• The relative cost of living is lower in rural areas.
• She spoke with relative ease despite her nervousness.
to save someone from a dangerous or distressing situation
verb
أمثلة:
• Firefighters rescued the family from the burning building.
• The coast guard rescued the stranded sailors.
to move or act with urgent haste
verb
أمثلة:
• She rushed to the hospital when she heard the news.
• Don't rush through your homework; take your time.
having an edge or point that is able to cut or pierce something
adjective
أمثلة:
• Be careful with that sharp knife.
• The cat has very sharp claws.
quick to understand, notice, or respond
adjective
أمثلة:
• She has a sharp mind for business.
• He made a sharp observation about the data.
a game played by two teams of eleven players with a round ball that may not be touched with the hands during play except by the goalkeepers
noun
أمثلة:
• Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.
• She plays soccer every Saturday morning.
a building in which horses are kept
noun
أمثلة:
• The horses were led back to the stable after the race.
• She grew up working in her family's stable.
not likely to change or fail; firmly established
adjective
أمثلة:
• The patient's condition is now stable.
• They need a stable internet connection for the video call.
physical or mental features regarded as indicating a condition of disease
noun
أمثلة:
• Common symptoms of the flu include fever and body aches.
• She described her symptoms to the doctor.
lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent
adjective
أمثلة:
• She found a temporary job while searching for something permanent.
• The road closure is only temporary.
a cunning act or scheme intended to deceive or outwit someone
noun
أمثلة:
• The magician performed an amazing card trick.
• It was just a trick to get us to open the door.
sound, especially when recorded, transmitted, or reproduced
noun
أمثلة:
• The audio quality on this recording is excellent.
• Please check your audio settings before the call.
any of the pieces of hard tissue making up the skeleton in vertebrates
noun
أمثلة:
• She broke a bone in her arm during the fall.
• The dog buried his bone in the backyard.
nonsense; foolish or deceptive talk
noun
أمثلة:
• That excuse is complete bullshit.
• Stop the bullshit and tell me the truth.
a large room used for formal or public events
noun
أمثلة:
• The council held the meeting in the main chamber.
• The chamber of commerce hosted a networking event.
a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram
noun
أمثلة:
• The sales chart shows a steady increase over the quarter.
• She created a chart to visualize the survey results.
a roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place
noun
أمثلة:
• The race car completed the circuit in under two minutes.
• We walked a circuit around the park.
items worn to cover the body; garments collectively
noun
أمثلة:
• The charity collects clothing for those in need.
• You should wear warm clothing in winter.
consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; not easy to understand
adjective
أمثلة:
• The instructions were too complicated to follow.
• Their relationship is complicated.
unable to think clearly; bewildered
adjective
أمثلة:
• She looked confused by the question.
• I'm confused about which form to fill out.
results or effects of an action or condition
noun
أمثلة:
• He didn't consider the consequences of his actions.
• Climate change has serious consequences for the planet.
to resist an attack; to protect from harm or danger
verb
أمثلة:
• The soldiers defended the city against the invasion.
• She hired a lawyer to defend her in court.
separated into parts or pieces; disagreeing
adjective
أمثلة:
• The country is deeply divided on the issue.
• Opinion was divided among the committee members.
happening or used every day; ordinary or commonplace
adjective
أمثلة:
• Walking the dog is part of my everyday routine.
• These are just everyday household items.
the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread
noun
أمثلة:
• The full extent of the damage is still unknown.
• To some extent, I agree with your argument.
the way in which something is arranged or set out
noun
أمثلة:
• The report should be submitted in PDF format.
• The show adopted a new format this season.
a space or opening in the middle of something or between two things
noun
أمثلة:
• There is a wide gap between the rich and the poor.
• She squeezed through the gap in the fence.
a hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge
noun
أمثلة:
• Please close the gate behind you when you leave the garden.
• The old wooden gate creaked as she pushed it open.
a designated area in an airport terminal where passengers board their aircraft
noun
أمثلة:
• Passengers for flight 302 should proceed to gate 12.
• We waited at the gate for two hours before our delayed flight finally boarded.
physical injury or damage
noun
أمثلة:
• The chemical can cause serious harm to the environment.
• No harm was done, thankfully.