مُدرَك
became aware of through the senses; interpreted or regarded in a particular way
verb
أمثلة:
• She perceived a slight change in his tone.
• The policy was perceived as unfair by many employees.
سياسي
a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as an elected official
noun
أمثلة:
• The politician promised to reduce taxes if elected.
• Many politicians struggle to gain public trust.
أولي
coming before or in preparation for a main action or event
adjective
أمثلة:
• The preliminary results look very promising.
• She passed the preliminary round of the competition.
عرض أول
the first public performance or showing of a film, play, or other work
noun
أمثلة:
• The film's premiere was attended by the whole cast.
• The opera will have its world premiere in Vienna.
رئاسة
the office or term of office of a president
noun
أمثلة:
• His presidency lasted two terms.
• She ran for the presidency on a platform of reform.
يتفاعل
to respond to something in a particular way; to undergo a chemical change
verb
أمثلة:
• How did she react to the news?
• Sodium reacts violently with water.
واقعي
having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved; representing things accurately
adjective
أمثلة:
• We need to be realistic about what we can achieve.
• The special effects in the film were incredibly realistic.
تعليقات
spoken or written comments; statements made about something
noun
أمثلة:
• The chairman made opening remarks before the meeting.
• Her remarks were taken out of context.
يحتفظ
to continue to have something; to keep in one's memory
verb
أمثلة:
• The company managed to retain most of its customers.
• She could retain information very easily.
صخري
full of or consisting of rocks; difficult or unstable
adjective
أمثلة:
• The path became rocky as they climbed higher.
• Their relationship had a rocky start.
رضا
the feeling of pleasure when something is done or received as expected
noun
أمثلة:
• She felt a great sense of satisfaction after finishing the project.
• Customer satisfaction is our top priority.
يخدش
to rub a surface with something sharp; a mark or wound made by scratching; from the beginning
verb
أمثلة:
• The cat scratched the furniture.
• They built the website from scratch.
ظل
comparative darkness caused by shelter from direct sunlight; a slightly different degree of a colour
noun
أمثلة:
• We sat in the shade of the old oak tree.
• She chose a shade of blue for the walls.
شريف
an elected law enforcement officer in a US county; a judicial officer in Scotland
noun
أمثلة:
• The sheriff was called to the scene of the crime.
• In the old west, the sheriff kept the peace.
خجول
nervous or timid in the company of other people; easily frightened
adjective
أمثلة:
• She was too shy to speak up in class.
• The deer were shy and retreated into the forest.
في وقت ما
at some unspecified time; former
adverb
أمثلة:
• We should meet for coffee sometime.
• He is a sometime actor who now teaches drama.
شمس
direct sunlight; a source of happiness
noun
أمثلة:
• The children played in the sunshine.
• She was the sunshine of his life.
مستوى
a level in a hierarchy or a row of things placed one above another
noun
أمثلة:
• She purchased a ticket in the upper tier of the stadium.
• The subscription has three pricing tiers.
تومي
a familiar form of Thomas; British slang for a common soldier
noun
أمثلة:
• Tommy was the nickname for British soldiers in World War I.
• Tommy scored the winning goal for his school team.
صوتي
relating to the voice; expressing opinions freely and loudly
adjective
أمثلة:
• She has exceptional vocal range.
• He was a vocal critic of the government's policy.
محارب
a brave or experienced soldier or fighter
noun
أمثلة:
• The ancient warrior was feared across the region.
• She described herself as a warrior in the fight for justice.
ينتج
to produce or provide a natural, agricultural, or financial return; to give way
verb
أمثلة:
• The apple trees yielded a good harvest.
• She refused to yield to pressure.
بارع
highly skilled; having achieved a great deal
adjective
أمثلة:
• She is an accomplished pianist who has performed worldwide.
• He accomplished all his goals before the age of thirty.
قبول
the process of being allowed entry; a confession or acknowledgement
noun
أمثلة:
• Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.
• His admission of guilt surprised everyone in the courtroom.
بيكون
cured meat from the back or sides of a pig, typically served in strips
noun
أمثلة:
• She fried bacon and eggs for breakfast.
• The smell of bacon cooking filled the kitchen.
ينفجر
to break open or apart suddenly; a sudden short episode of something
verb
أمثلة:
• The pipe burst and flooded the basement.
• She burst into tears when she heard the news.
ماشية
large domesticated bovine animals raised for meat or dairy
noun
أمثلة:
• The farmer moved his cattle to the upper pasture.
• Cattle ranching is common in the American West.
فصل دراسي
a room in a school or college where lessons take place
noun
أمثلة:
• The students filed quietly into the classroom.
• Technology is transforming the modern classroom.
حل وسط
an agreement reached by both sides making concessions; to settle a dispute by mutual concession
noun
أمثلة:
• They reached a compromise after hours of negotiation.
• She was unwilling to compromise on her core values.
مناسب
fitting in well with a person's needs or plans; easy to use or access
adjective
أمثلة:
• The hotel is in a convenient location near the train station.
• It is convenient to pay by card these days.
محصول
a cultivated plant or its yield; to cut something short
noun
أمثلة:
• Wheat is the main crop grown in this region.
• She cropped her hair short for the summer.
زلزال
a sudden violent shaking of the ground caused by movement of the earth's crust
noun
أمثلة:
• The earthquake measured 7.2 on the Richter scale.
• Buildings collapsed in the city following the earthquake.
مسن
old; relating to or characteristic of older people
adjective
أمثلة:
• The programme provides care for elderly residents.
• She helped the elderly man cross the street.
يزيل
to completely remove or get rid of something; to exclude from a competition
verb
أمثلة:
• The new drug could eliminate the disease entirely.
• Our team was eliminated in the quarter-finals.
محرج
causing a feeling of self-consciousness or awkward social discomfort
adjective
أمثلة:
• It was embarrassing to trip in front of everyone.
• The politician made an embarrassing gaffe on live TV.
ميناء
a place on the coast where ships can shelter; to keep a thought or feeling secretly
noun
أمثلة:
• The fishing boats returned to the harbor at dusk.
• She harbored a secret resentment for years.
يُبلغ
to tell someone about a fact or situation; to have an influence on
verb
أمثلة:
• Please inform us of any changes to your plans.
• Her experience in the field informed her research.
أيون
an atom or molecule with a net electric charge, having gained or lost electrons
noun
أمثلة:
• Sodium forms a positive ion when it loses an electron.
• Ions in the solution carry the electric current.
سحاقية
a woman who is sexually and romantically attracted to other women
noun
أمثلة:
• She came out as a lesbian in her early twenties.
• The event celebrated lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.
رياضيات
the abstract science of number, quantity, and space
noun
أمثلة:
• She excelled at mathematics from an early age.
• Mathematics underpins nearly every field of science.
دواء
a drug or medicine used to treat a condition or disease
noun
أمثلة:
• She takes medication for her high blood pressure.
• Always read the instructions before taking any medication.
البار
the standard number of strokes for a golf hole; an equal level or standard
noun
أمثلة:
• He finished the round two under par.
• The quality of his work is not up to par.
بودكاست
a digital audio programme made available on the internet for downloading or streaming
noun
أمثلة:
• She listens to a true crime podcast on her commute.
• He started his own podcast about technology.
محفظة
a collection of work samples or documents presented to demonstrate skills or achievements
noun
أمثلة:
• She brought her design portfolio to the interview.
• The fund manager diversified the investment portfolio.
إنتاجية
the efficiency with which goods or services are produced; the state of being productive
noun
أمثلة:
• Remote work has increased productivity for many employees.
• Better tools led to a significant rise in productivity.
بروتوكول
a set of rules governing the exchange of data; official procedure or etiquette
noun
أمثلة:
• The hospital has a strict protocol for handling emergencies.
• HTTP is the protocol used for transferring data on the web.
سلطة
a cold dish of vegetables or other foods, typically dressed with oil or vinegar
noun
أمثلة:
• She ordered a Caesar salad for lunch.
• He tossed a green salad to go with the pasta.
منحة دراسية
a grant of money awarded to support education; academic achievement or learning
noun
أمثلة:
• She won a scholarship to study at Oxford.
• His scholarship in medieval history is widely respected.
شوربة
a liquid dish typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water or stock
noun
أمثلة:
• She made a pot of tomato soup for lunch.
• A bowl of hot soup is perfect on a cold day.
جنوب شرق
the direction or region halfway between south and east
noun
أمثلة:
• The storm is moving toward the southeast.
• Southeast Asia is a popular tourist destination.
رهان
a pointed stick driven into the ground; a share or interest in something; something to be won or lost
noun
أمثلة:
• She has a large financial stake in the company.
• The stakes are high in tonight's championship game.
إجهاد
a force tending to stretch or pull something; stress or pressure; a variety of a species
noun
أمثلة:
• The rope snapped under the strain.
• She suffered a muscle strain during the race.
سريع
moving or happening very quickly; a fast-flying bird
adjective
أمثلة:
• The swift response of the fire brigade saved the building.
• Swifts are among the fastest birds in the world.
يتصدى
to make determined efforts to deal with a problem; to intercept an opponent in sports
verb
أمثلة:
• The government promised to tackle unemployment.
• The defender made a clean tackle to win the ball.
الجدول الزمني
a graphical representation of a sequence of events in chronological order; a schedule
noun
أمثلة:
• The project timeline shows key milestones.
• She created a timeline of historical events for her presentation.
تعذيب
the infliction of severe pain as a punishment or to extract information; severe mental suffering
noun
أمثلة:
• The use of torture is banned under international law.
• Waiting for the results was absolute torture.
مترجم
converted from one language into another
verb
أمثلة:
• The novel has been translated into thirty languages.
• Her speech was translated simultaneously for the delegates.
عاجل
requiring immediate action or attention
adjective
أمثلة:
• There is an urgent need for medical supplies.
• She sent an urgent message asking him to call back.
خضار
plants or parts of plants used as food
noun
أمثلة:
• She ate plenty of fresh vegetables every day.
• The market stall was piled high with colourful vegetables.
عمودي
at right angles to a horizontal plane; going straight up
adjective
أمثلة:
• The cliff face was almost perfectly vertical.
• Vertical integration means a company controls multiple stages of production.
انتهاك
the action of breaking a rule, agreement, or right
noun
أمثلة:
• The arrest was a clear violation of human rights.
• He was charged with a traffic violation.
محفظة
a small flat case for carrying money and cards
noun
أمثلة:
• He pulled a credit card from his wallet.
• She lost her wallet on the subway.
ورشة عمل
a room or building where things are made or repaired; a meeting for practical work or discussion
noun
أمثلة:
• He repaired the engine in his workshop.
• She attended a writing workshop at the local library.
على متن
on or into a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle
adverb
أمثلة:
• All passengers are now aboard the plane.
• Welcome aboard — please take your seats.
مجرد
existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical existence; a summary of a text
adjective
أمثلة:
• Love is an abstract concept.
• She submitted an abstract of her research paper.
لكنة
a distinctive way of pronouncing a language; a mark on a letter indicating pronunciation
noun
أمثلة:
• She spoke English with a strong French accent.
• The word café has an accent on the final e.
إدمان
the fact or condition of being physically or mentally dependent on a substance or activity
noun
أمثلة:
• He sought treatment for his addiction to alcohol.
• Social media addiction is a growing concern.
صاحي
not asleep; aware of something
adjective
أمثلة:
• She lay awake all night worrying.
• He was wide awake before the alarm went off.
شعاع
a long sturdy piece of timber or metal; a ray of light; to smile radiantly
noun
أمثلة:
• The ceiling was supported by wooden beams.
• A beam of sunlight fell through the curtains.
فاصوليا
edible seeds or pods of various plants of the legume family
noun
أمثلة:
• She cooked a stew with kidney beans and vegetables.
• Baked beans on toast is a classic British meal.
ملزم
legally required to be obeyed; the cover and spine of a book
adjective
أمثلة:
• The contract is legally binding on both parties.
• The book had a beautiful leather binding.
فاضي
not written or printed on; showing no expression; an empty space
adjective
أمثلة:
• She stared at the blank page, unable to write.
• He looked at her with a blank expression.
قناعة
a firmly held belief; a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime
noun
أمثلة:
• She spoke with great conviction about the need for reform.
• He had a prior conviction for theft.
فاسد
willing to act dishonestly for personal gain; having been made unreliable by errors
adjective
أمثلة:
• The corrupt official accepted bribes for years.
• The file was corrupt and could not be opened.
بقرة
a fully grown female animal of a domesticated breed of ox, kept for milk or beef
noun
أمثلة:
• The cow was grazing in the meadow.
• A herd of cows blocked the narrow country road.
منحنى
a line or surface that bends smoothly; to move in a curve
noun
أمثلة:
• The road follows a sharp curve to the left.
• The graph shows a learning curve over time.
زهقان
feeling very sad and without hope; suffering from clinical depression; reduced in amount
adjective
أمثلة:
• She felt depressed after losing her job.
• The local economy has been depressed for years.
أوضة السفرة
the activity of eating dinner; relating to the place where meals are eaten
adjective
أمثلة:
• They sat in the dining room for dinner.
• Fine dining restaurants require advance reservations.
مدة
the length of time something lasts
noun
أمثلة:
• The duration of the flight is approximately two hours.
• For the duration of the storm, the roads were closed.
خمستاشر
the number 15
number
أمثلة:
• She is fifteen years old.
• The meeting starts in fifteen minutes.
ستو
the mother of one's father or mother
noun
أمثلة:
• Her grandmother taught her how to bake bread.
• He visited his grandmother every Sunday.
قاسي
unpleasantly rough or jarring; cruel or severe
adjective
أمثلة:
• The harsh winter conditions made travel difficult.
• The judge handed down a harsh sentence.
قرن
a hard permanent outgrowth on the head of an animal; a wind instrument; a device that makes a warning sound
noun
أمثلة:
• The bull lowered its horn before charging.
• The driver blasted the horn at the car blocking the road.
يستعجل
to move or act quickly; great haste
verb
أمثلة:
• We need to hurry or we will miss the train.
• She was in a hurry to finish before dark.
محصن
resistant to a particular infection or toxin; protected from something
adjective
أمثلة:
• Once vaccinated, she was immune to the virus.
• No one is immune to criticism.
تضخم
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
noun
أمثلة:
• High inflation eroded the value of their savings.
• The central bank raised interest rates to combat inflation.
مكونات
the components used to make a dish or product; the elements that make up something
noun
أمثلة:
• The recipe calls for fresh ingredients.
• Trust and communication are key ingredients of a successful relationship.
تفتيش
careful examination of something to assess its condition or ensure compliance
noun
أمثلة:
• A safety inspection of the building revealed several problems.
• The troops stood in line for inspection.
يثبت
to place or fix equipment in position ready for use; to set up software
verb
أمثلة:
• They installed a new boiler in the house.
• Please install the app before the meeting.
تعليمات
a direction or order; the action of teaching someone
noun
أمثلة:
• Follow the instructions carefully before assembling the furniture.
• She received instruction in classical piano.
شدة
the quality of being intense; great strength or concentration of something
noun
أمثلة:
• The intensity of the heat was almost unbearable.
• She trained with great intensity every day.
مخزون
a complete list of items, especially all goods in a business; the quantity of goods in stock
noun
أمثلة:
• The shop manager took stock of the inventory.
• We need to update the inventory after each sale.
دعوة
a written or spoken request to attend an event or do something
noun
أمثلة:
• She sent out wedding invitations six weeks in advance.
• He accepted the invitation to speak at the conference.
قضائي
relating to the administration of justice or the activity of a judge
adjective
أمثلة:
• The judicial system must remain independent from politics.
• She filed for a judicial review of the decision.
يبرر
to show or prove that something is right or reasonable
verb
أمثلة:
• You need to justify your decision to the board.
• Nothing can justify such cruel behavior.
يتكئ
to incline or bend from a vertical position
verb
أمثلة:
• She leaned against the wall and waited.
• Don't lean too far out of the window.
نحيل
thin and having little fat
adjective
أمثلة:
• He has a lean, athletic build.
• Choose lean cuts of meat for a healthier diet.
محاضرة
a talk given to an audience, especially as part of a course of instruction
noun
أمثلة:
• The professor's lecture on thermodynamics lasted an hour.
• I have a lecture on medieval history this afternoon.
يلقي محاضرة
to deliver a formal talk; to reprimand someone at length
verb
أمثلة:
• She lectures on philosophy at the university.
• He lectured his son about the dangers of reckless driving.
منطقي
according to the rules of logic or reason; sensible and clear
adjective
أمثلة:
• Her argument was logical and well-structured.
• The logical conclusion is that the experiment failed.
بنّاء
a person who builds or works with stone or brick
noun
أمثلة:
• The mason carefully laid each stone in the garden wall.
• They hired a mason to restore the old fireplace.
ذو معنى
having or expressing a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose
adjective
أمثلة:
• She wanted to do something meaningful with her life.
• They had a meaningful conversation about their future.