Überschuss
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
noun
例句:
• Trim any excess fat from the meat before cooking.
• The project ran to excess, consuming twice the allocated budget.
übermäßig
going beyond the limits of moderation
adjective
例句:
• Excess drinking and poor diet contributed to his health problems.
• The airline charges a fee for excess luggage.