كعكات
small, sweet baked treats; small files stored on a computer by websites
noun
Приклади:
• She baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies for the school sale.
• The website asked for consent to store cookies on her browser.
قاسٍ
wilfully causing pain or suffering to others; harsh or severe
adjective
Приклади:
• It was cruel to leave the dog outside in freezing weather.
• Life can sometimes be cruel and unpredictable.
منهج دراسي
the subjects included in a course of study at a school or college
noun
Приклади:
• The school updated its curriculum to include coding classes.
• The curriculum covers maths, science, languages, and the arts.
موعد نهائي
the latest time or date by which something must be completed
noun
Приклади:
• The report must be submitted before the Friday deadline.
• She works well under pressure and rarely misses a deadline.
غزال
a hoofed mammal with antlers, found in forests and grasslands worldwide
noun
Приклади:
• A deer stood at the edge of the forest at dusk.
• White-tailed deer are common throughout North America.
دلتا
the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet; a triangular area of land formed at a river mouth
noun
Приклади:
• The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Africa.
• Delta is the code word for the letter D in aviation.
يغطس
to plunge head first into water; to descend steeply
verb
Приклади:
• She dived into the pool from the highest board.
• The submarine dived to a depth of two hundred metres.
غطسة
an act of diving; a shabby bar or nightclub
noun
Приклади:
• He scored from a perfect header after a daring dive.
• They ended the evening at a cheap dive bar downtown.
يقسم
to separate into parts; to perform mathematical division
verb
Приклади:
• Divide the dough into eight equal portions.
• Twelve divided by four equals three.
انقسام
a difference or disagreement between groups
noun
Приклади:
• There is a deep cultural divide between the two communities.
• The political divide has grown wider in recent years.
انتخابي
relating to elections or electors
adjective
Приклади:
• The candidate focused on winning key electoral battleground states.
• Electoral reform is a topic of ongoing debate.
أحد عشر
the number 11
number
Приклади:
• There are eleven players on a football team.
• She moved to London at the age of eleven.
كيان
a thing with distinct and independent existence
noun
Приклади:
• The company is a separate legal entity from its founders.
• The new agency will operate as an independent entity.
مفرط
more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; too great
adjective
Приклади:
• The judge ruled that the fine was excessive.
• Excessive screen time can negatively affect children's sleep.
نسوي
a person who advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women
noun
Приклади:
• She identified as a feminist and campaigned for equal pay.
• Many early feminists fought for women's right to vote.
حاكم
controlling and directing the policy of an organisation or state
adjective
Приклади:
• The governing party introduced new healthcare legislation.
• The governing body of the sport set new competition rules.
لحم الخنزير
meat from the upper part of a pig's leg, usually cured or smoked
noun
Приклади:
• She ordered a ham and cheese omelette for brunch.
• The Christmas ham was glazed with honey and mustard.
يشفى
to become sound or healthy again; to cause to recover from injury or illness
verb
Приклади:
• The cut healed within a week without any treatment.
• Time and therapy helped her heal from the trauma.
واجهة
a point where two systems, subjects, or people meet and interact; a user-facing part of a software application
noun
Приклади:
• The software has a clean, intuitive user interface.
• Scientists study the interface between biology and chemistry.
مجوهرات
personal ornaments such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets, made from gems or precious metals
noun
Приклади:
• She kept her jewelry in a small velvet box.
• The thief stole cash and jewelry from the safe.
صحافة
the activity of writing for newspapers, magazines, news websites, or broadcasting news
noun
Приклади:
• He studied journalism at university before joining a newspaper.
• Investigative journalism plays a vital role in a democratic society.
غابة استوائية
a dense tropical forest; a confusing or competitive environment
noun
Приклади:
• The explorers hacked their way through the dense jungle.
• The corporate world can feel like a jungle for new graduates.
خطي
arranged in a straight line; progressing from one stage to the next in a single series
adjective
Приклади:
• The timeline shows a linear progression of events.
• Not all learning is linear — sometimes you need to revisit earlier material.
عرضي
occurring from time to time; not regular or frequent
adjective
Приклади:
• He makes an occasional trip to the cinema when a good film is showing.
• She allows herself an occasional treat but mostly sticks to her diet.
موجّه
directed towards or interested in a particular thing; adapted to suit a particular purpose
adjective
Приклади:
• The programme is goal-oriented and highly structured.
• She is career-oriented and works very long hours.
متوقع
said or estimated in advance that something would happen
adjective
Приклади:
• The storm was more severe than predicted.
• Scientists predicted the eclipse years before it occurred.
مطاردة
the action of following or chasing someone; the carrying out of an activity
noun
Приклади:
• The police engaged in a high-speed pursuit of the stolen vehicle.
• He dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge.
راب
a style of popular music in which words are spoken rhythmically over a beat
noun
Приклади:
• He grew up listening to rap music in the 1990s.
• Her rap lyrics addressed social inequality.
يطرق
a quick, light knock on a surface; to knock sharply
verb
Приклади:
• She rapped her knuckles on the door and waited.
• He rapped the table to get everyone's attention.
سيرة ذاتية
a document listing a person's work experience and qualifications; a curriculum vitae
noun
Приклади:
• She updated her resume before applying for the new job.
• His resume highlighted five years of project management experience.
يستأنف
to begin again or continue after a pause
verb
Приклади:
• The meeting will resume after a short break.
• She resumed her studies after taking a year off.
دورة
a revolution of an engine per minute; to increase engine speed
noun
Приклади:
• He revved the engine before pulling away from the lights.
• Keep the revs high when changing gears.
ريتشموند
the capital city of the state of Virginia, USA; also a common place name in the UK
noun
Приклади:
• Richmond, Virginia served as the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
• She took a walk through Richmond Park on a sunny afternoon.
قمة
a long, narrow elevated area of land or a chain of hills
noun
Приклади:
• They hiked along the ridge with sweeping views on both sides.
• The mountain ridge stretched as far as the eye could see.
علماء
people who have deep knowledge of a subject through extensive study; students holding an academic scholarship
noun
Приклади:
• Distinguished scholars from around the world attended the symposium.
• The university awarded fifty scholars with full tuition grants.
سري
a title of respect used in South and South-East Asia; abbreviation commonly referring to Sri Lanka
noun
Приклади:
• Sri Lanka is an island nation off the southern tip of India.
• He was referred to respectfully as Sri during the ceremony.
قبيلة
a social group of people linked by common ancestry, culture, or language
noun
Приклади:
• The tribe gathered around the fire to share stories.
• Anthropologists have studied this tribe for decades.
مؤسف
having bad luck; regrettable or inappropriate
adjective
Приклади:
• It was unfortunate that the rain ruined the outdoor ceremony.
• The unfortunate timing of his comment caused offence.
متغير
not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change
adjective
Приклади:
• The weather has been very variable this spring.
• Results are variable depending on the individual patient.
متغيّر
a quantity that can assume different values; a symbol representing such a quantity
noun
Приклади:
• In the equation, x is the unknown variable.
• The study identified age as a key variable affecting the results.
فيكتوري
relating to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901); characteristic of attitudes considered typical of that era
adjective
Приклади:
• The house was built in a classic Victorian style with ornate cornices.
• Victorian values emphasised duty, hard work, and moral rectitude.
ورقة الآس
a playing card with a single pip; a person who excels at something
noun
Приклади:
• She played the ace of spades to win the hand.
• He was an ace pilot during the war.
رائع
excellent; outstanding
adjective
Приклади:
• That was an ace performance from the whole team.
• She got ace marks on her final exam.
معدَّل
altered or moved slightly in order to achieve a desired fit or result
adjective
Приклади:
• The seasonally adjusted unemployment figure fell last month.
• She adjusted the mirror before reversing out of the driveway.
متناوب
occurring in turns; every other
adjective
Приклади:
• The buses run on alternate days during the holidays.
• She works alternate weeks from the office and from home.
يتناوب
to do or happen in turns; to change between two things repeatedly
verb
Приклади:
• She alternated between coffee and tea throughout the morning.
• The lights alternate between red and green every thirty seconds.
عمل فني
creative work, especially paintings, drawings, or sculptures; illustrations prepared for reproduction
noun
Приклади:
• The gallery displayed stunning artwork from emerging local artists.
• The album's artwork was designed by a well-known graphic designer.
رياضي
a person who is proficient in sports and physical exercise, especially in competitive athletics
noun
Приклади:
• She is an elite athlete who trains six days a week.
• The Olympic athletes marched into the stadium during the opening ceremony.
جذب
the action or power of evoking interest or liking; a place or event that draws visitors
noun
Приклади:
• There was an obvious attraction between the two of them.
• The new theme park is the biggest tourist attraction in the region.
حبيبي
an informal term of endearment for a romantic partner; a baby or young child
noun
Приклади:
• He called her babe as a term of affection.
• The newborn babe slept peacefully in the crib.
إفلاس
the state of being unable to repay debts, typically resulting in a legal process
noun
Приклади:
• The company filed for bankruptcy after years of losses.
• He declared personal bankruptcy following the failed investment.
قانون
a general rule or principle; the accepted body of work of a particular author or artist; a collection of texts considered authoritative
noun
Приклади:
• Her novels are now considered part of the literary canon.
• The church canon strictly governed behaviour of the clergy.
قدرات
the abilities or features that something or someone is able to perform or achieve
noun
Приклади:
• The new software has impressive data analysis capabilities.
• Military capabilities are a key factor in national security.
إغلاق
the act of closing something permanently; a feeling of resolution after a difficult experience
noun
Приклади:
• The factory closure left hundreds of workers unemployed.
• She needed closure after the relationship ended so abruptly.
معرفي
relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, reasoning, and learning
adjective
Приклади:
• Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function.
• The study examined cognitive development in children under five.
منافسون
people or businesses that compete against each other
noun
Приклади:
• The company monitored its competitors closely for pricing changes.
• All competitors must register at the start line before the race.
يحوّل
to change the form, character, or function of something
verb
Приклади:
• They converted the old warehouse into luxury apartments.
• She converted to Buddhism after years of searching.
سني
relating to the teeth or the field of dentistry
adjective
Приклади:
• She scheduled her annual dental check-up for next month.
• Good dental hygiene helps prevent cavities and gum disease.
دبلوماسي
of or concerning diplomacy; having and showing tact and sensitivity
adjective
Приклади:
• The two countries restored diplomatic relations after years of tension.
• She gave a diplomatic answer that avoided offending either side.
طبل
a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across one or both ends
noun
Приклади:
• He learned to play the drums at the age of twelve.
• The marching band's drums could be heard from across the field.
يقرع الطبل
to beat a drum; to tap something repeatedly
verb
Приклади:
• She drummed her fingers on the desk while thinking.
• He drummed a rhythm on his thighs as he waited.
افتتاحية
of or relating to the editing of publications; a newspaper article expressing the editor's opinion
noun
Приклади:
• The newspaper published a strong editorial criticising the new law.
• She works in the editorial department of a major publishing house.
ممتع
providing amusement or enjoyment; interesting and engaging
adjective
Приклади:
• The comedian's set was highly entertaining.
• She writes in an entertaining style that appeals to a wide audience.
أبدي
lasting or existing forever; without beginning or end
adjective
Приклади:
• The poem speaks of eternal love that transcends death.
• She seeks an eternal truth that goes beyond human experience.
يتجمد
to become or cause to become solid by losing heat; to stop suddenly
verb
Приклади:
• The lake froze completely during the cold spell.
• She froze when she heard the unexpected noise behind her.
تجميد
an act of holding prices, wages, or activities at a fixed level
noun
Приклади:
• The government imposed a pay freeze on public sector workers.
• A hiring freeze was announced as the company cut costs.
عام
applicable to a whole group; not specific or distinctive; not protected by trademark
adjective
Приклади:
• The doctor prescribed a generic version of the drug to cut costs.
• The plot of the film was fairly generic with no surprises.
جدة
an informal word for grandmother
noun
Приклади:
• Grandma always baked fresh bread on Sunday mornings.
• We visited grandma in the hospital to cheer her up.
قبضة
a firm hold; the ability of something to hold to a surface
noun
Приклади:
• He tightened his grip on the steering wheel.
• These tyres have excellent grip on wet roads.
يمسك
to hold tightly
verb
Приклади:
• She gripped the railing as the boat rocked.
• He gripped the pencil so tightly his knuckles turned white.
حفنة
a small quantity of something; a number of people or things that is hard to manage
noun
Приклади:
• She added a handful of nuts to the salad.
• The toddlers were a real handful at the birthday party.
انسجام
the quality of being in agreement or accord; a pleasing combination of musical notes played together
noun
Приклади:
• The two cultures lived in harmony for many generations.
• The choir sang in close harmony throughout the performance.
متواضع
having or showing a modest estimate of one's own importance
adjective
Приклади:
• Despite his fame, he remained humble and approachable.
• She came from humble beginnings but rose to lead the company.
هجين
a thing made by combining two different elements; an animal or plant bred from two different species
noun
Приклади:
• The new hybrid car can run on electricity or petrol.
• The mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse.
لوحة مفاتيح
a panel of keys used to operate a computer or typewriter; a musical instrument with keys
noun
Приклади:
• She typed quickly on her mechanical keyboard.
• He plays keyboards in a jazz band on weekends.
معتدل
gentle and not harsh or severe; not strong in flavour
adjective
Приклади:
• The winter was unusually mild this year.
• She prefers a mild cheese rather than a sharp cheddar.
أدنى
of a minimum amount; the least possible
adjective
Приклади:
• The damage was minimal thanks to the quick response of the fire brigade.
• She decorated her apartment in a minimal style with clean lines.
جزيئي
relating to or consisting of molecules
adjective
Приклади:
• Molecular biology has transformed our understanding of genetics.
• The drug works at the molecular level to block the virus.
جار
a person who lives near or next to another; a country or place near another
noun
Приклади:
• She borrowed a cup of sugar from her neighbour.
• Canada is the United States' largest trading neighbour.
الظهر
twelve o'clock in the middle of the day; midday
noun
Приклади:
• The sun was directly overhead at noon.
• The meeting is scheduled for noon on Thursday.
في هذه الأيام
at the present time, in contrast with the past
adverb
Приклади:
• Nowadays most people do their banking online.
• Nowadays it is unusual to see a pay phone on the street.
نظرة عامة
a general summary or review giving the main points without detail
noun
Приклади:
• The report begins with a brief overview of the market.
• She gave an overview of the project status to the board.
رعية
a small administrative district of a church; the smallest unit of local government in England
noun
Приклади:
• The entire parish gathered for the harvest festival service.
• She was elected chair of the local parish council.
مثير للشفقة
arousing pity or sadness; miserably inadequate
adjective
Приклади:
• The shelter was pathetic — nothing more than a few sheets of cardboard.
• His pathetic excuse didn't fool anyone in the room.
بطاطا
a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas, widely eaten worldwide
noun
Приклади:
• She peeled and boiled the potatoes for dinner.
• The restaurant is famous for its crispy baked potatoes.
تفضيل
a greater liking for one alternative over another
noun
Приклади:
• She expressed a preference for working from home.
• Do you have a preference for an aisle or window seat?
نسبة
the relationship of one part to another or to the whole with respect to quantity or size
noun
Приклади:
• A large proportion of the budget is spent on staff salaries.
• The painting's proportions are perfectly balanced.
غضب شديد
violent and uncontrollable anger
noun
Приклади:
• He was overcome with rage when he found out what had happened.
• Road rage is a dangerous and increasingly common phenomenon.
يغضب بشدة
to feel or express violent uncontrollable anger
verb
Приклади:
• He raged against the unfair decision for weeks.
• The storm raged through the night, uprooting trees.
استعادة
the process of returning something to a former or original condition
noun
Приклади:
• The restoration of the old cathedral took over twenty years.
• The country is hoping for the restoration of peace and stability.
أناني
lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure
adjective
Приклади:
• It was selfish of him to take the last piece without asking.
• Selfish behavior damages team morale over time.
رقيب
a non-commissioned officer of middle rank in the army, police, or air force
noun
Приклади:
• The sergeant briefed the squad before the mission.
• She was promoted to police sergeant after five years on the force.
حرير
a fine, lustrous natural fibre produced by silkworms; fabric made from this fibre
noun
Приклади:
• She wore a beautiful dress made of pure silk.
• The Silk Road connected ancient China with the Mediterranean world.
طابع
a small adhesive piece of paper affixed to a letter or parcel to show payment; an official mark or seal
noun
Приклади:
• She licked the stamp and pressed it on the envelope.
• The passport officer pressed a stamp into the booklet.
يختم
to bring one's foot down heavily on the ground; to mark with a stamp
verb
Приклади:
• She stamped her foot in frustration.
• The librarian stamped the date on the inside cover of each book.
عرش
a ceremonial chair for a sovereign or bishop; the position of a monarch
noun
Приклади:
• The king sat on the throne during the coronation ceremony.
• She was next in line to the throne.
دافع
a strong desire or impulse
noun
Приклади:
• She felt a sudden urge to laugh during the serious meeting.
• He resisted the urge to check his phone during dinner.
يحث
to encourage or try hard to persuade someone to do something
verb
Приклади:
• He urged the committee to reconsider their decision.
• She urged him to see a doctor about his persistent cough.
ساحرة
a woman thought to have magic powers; a practitioner of witchcraft
noun
Приклади:
• The story featured a wicked witch who lived in the forest.
• In medieval Europe, thousands of people were accused of being witches.
حليف
a state, organisation, or person that cooperates with another; a country linked by treaty
noun
Приклади:
• The US and UK are long-standing military allies.
• She found a loyal ally in her new colleague.
يتحالف
to unite or form a relationship for mutual benefit
verb
Приклади:
• The smaller nations allied against the common threat.
• She allied herself with the reformers within the organisation.
أرشيف
a collection of historical documents or records; the place where they are stored
noun
Приклади:
• Historians spent months researching the national archives.
• The news organisation's archives go back to the nineteenth century.
مجموعة
an impressive display or range of things; an ordered series of elements
noun
Приклади:
• The market stall offered an array of exotic spices.
• The function returns an array of values.
بطن
the front part of the human trunk below the ribs; the stomach
noun
Приклади:
• The baby lay on its belly, kicking its feet.
• He rubbed his belly after the enormous meal.
كشك
a small enclosed area for a specific purpose, such as a phone call, voting, or eating
noun
Приклади:
• She stepped into the phone booth to make a private call.
• They sat in a cosy corner booth at the diner.
انهيار
a failure to function; a collapse of a system or relationship; a detailed analysis
noun
Приклади:
• The car suffered a breakdown on the motorway.
• She had a breakdown after months of extreme stress.
وحشي
savagely violent; harsh and unpleasant to deal with
adjective
Приклади:
• The attack was described as brutal and unprovoked.
• The training regime was brutal but produced results.
محسوب
done with deliberate intent or with full awareness of the likely consequences; worked out mathematically
adjective
Приклади:
• The move was a calculated risk that paid off handsomely.
• She made a calculated decision to invest her savings in property.
جنسية
the legal status of being a citizen of a particular country
noun
Приклади:
• She applied for British citizenship after living here for five years.
• Citizenship comes with rights as well as responsibilities.
جرف
a steep, high rock face, especially at the edge of the sea
noun
Приклади:
• They stood at the edge of the cliff and stared down at the waves.
• The famous white cliffs are visible from the French coast.
توافق
general agreement among a group of people
noun
Приклади:
• The board reached a consensus on the new direction for the company.
• There is no scientific consensus on the effectiveness of this treatment.
إعلان
a formal statement announcing something publicly; a legal or official document
noun
Приклади:
• The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.
• She made a declaration of love in front of all their friends.
ديربي
a horse race or sporting fixture, especially between local rivals; a type of hat with a rounded crown
noun
Приклади:
• The Kentucky Derby is held every year in May.
• The local derby attracted a huge crowd to the stadium.
تمييز
a difference or contrast between similar things; exceptional quality or merit
noun
Приклади:
• There is an important distinction between correlation and causation.
• She graduated with distinction after three years of hard work.