براءة اختراع
a government licence giving exclusive rights to an inventor; obvious or clear
noun
Приклади:
• She filed a patent for her invention.
• It was a patent lie that anyone could see through.
إدراك
the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something; the way something is understood or interpreted
noun
Приклади:
• Her perception of the situation was very different from mine.
• Visual perception involves the brain interpreting signals from the eyes.
طبيب
a person qualified to practise medicine, especially as a specialist in internal medicine
noun
Приклади:
• She consulted her physician about the symptoms.
• A physician must maintain patient confidentiality.
يمضي قدماً
to begin or continue a course of action; to move forward
verb
Приклади:
• Please proceed with your presentation.
• They decided to proceed despite the bad weather.
إجراءات
a series of actions or events; legal action; a published record of a conference
noun
Приклади:
• The proceedings of the trial were made public.
• She was barred from the proceedings.
تلاميذ
students at a school; the dark circular openings in the center of the eyes
noun
Приклади:
• The pupils were given homework to complete over the weekend.
• Her pupils dilated in the low light.
يستعيد
to bring back to a former condition; to repair or renovate
verb
Приклади:
• The painting was restored to its original condition.
• They worked to restore power after the storm.
بندقية
a gun with a long barrel designed to be fired from the shoulder
noun
Приклади:
• The soldier carried a rifle on his shoulder.
• He won the rifle shooting competition.
منافس
a person or group competing with another for the same goal or in the same field
noun
Приклади:
• The two companies are fierce rivals in the smartphone market.
• She finally beat her longtime rival in the final.
أهمية
the quality of being important or meaningful; the meaning conveyed
noun
Приклади:
• The significance of the discovery was not immediately apparent.
• Researchers assessed the statistical significance of their results.
صابون
a substance used with water for washing and cleaning
noun
Приклади:
• She washed her hands with soap and water.
• He bought a bar of lavender soap.
رذاذ
liquid sent through the air in tiny drops; to scatter liquid in fine drops
noun
Приклади:
• The waves sent a fine spray over the rocks.
• She used a hair spray to keep her style in place.
هيكلي
relating to the way something is built or organised; forming part of a structure
adjective
Приклади:
• The engineer found no structural damage to the bridge.
• The company needs structural changes to become more efficient.
جناح
a set of connected rooms in a hotel, used as a luxury accommodation
noun
Приклади:
• They stayed in the honeymoon suite on the top floor of the hotel.
• The presidential suite came with a private dining room and butler service.
استوائي
relating to the tropics; characteristic of or typical of a very hot and humid climate
adjective
Приклади:
• Tropical rainforests are home to thousands of species.
• She dreamed of a tropical vacation on the beach.
غير ضروري
not needed; more than is needed
adjective
Приклади:
• Avoid unnecessary risks when driving in bad weather.
• The lengthy report contained a lot of unnecessary detail.
مقطع
a group of lines in a poem or song; writing arranged in metrical lines
noun
Приклади:
• She recited the first verse of the poem from memory.
• The song has three verses and a chorus.
منتصر
a person who defeats an opponent in a battle or competition
noun
Приклади:
• The victor of the tournament received a gold trophy.
• History is written by the victors.
عتيق
denoting something from a past era and of high quality; relating to wine of a specific year
adjective
Приклади:
• She collected vintage clothing from the 1950s.
• It was a vintage performance from the veteran actor.
حُذِّر
informed in advance of a possible danger or problem
verb
Приклади:
• She warned him not to touch the hot stove.
• Residents were warned about the approaching storm.
فدان
units of land area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 0.4 hectares
noun
Приклади:
• The farm covers two hundred acres.
• They cleared several acres of forest to build the road.
مُكيَّف
modified to suit new conditions or a new purpose
adjective
Приклади:
• The screenplay was adapted from a bestselling novel.
• The building was adapted for use as a museum.
تبني
the legal process of taking someone else's child as your own; the act of taking up or accepting something
noun
Приклади:
• They completed the adoption process after two years.
• The widespread adoption of smartphones changed communication.
مجهول الهوية
not identified by name; of unknown authorship or origin
adjective
Приклади:
• The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor.
• An anonymous tip led police to the suspect.
فني
having or revealing natural creative skill; relating to art or artists
adjective
Приклади:
• She had an artistic flair from an early age.
• The film received praise for its artistic direction.
حضور
the action of attending or being present; the number of people present
noun
Приклади:
• Attendance at the concert was higher than expected.
• Regular attendance at school is required by law.
طيران
the practice of operating and flying aircraft
noun
Приклади:
• He had a lifelong passion for aviation.
• The aviation industry was hit hard by the pandemic.
برميل
a cylindrical container bulging out in the middle; a unit of liquid volume
noun
Приклади:
• They rolled a barrel of beer into the cellar.
• Oil prices are measured per barrel.
حبيب
dearly loved; a much-loved person
adjective
Приклади:
• She returned to her beloved hometown after years abroad.
• He dedicated the book to his beloved wife.
يبارك
to ask for divine favour upon; to make holy; to feel fortunate
verb
Приклади:
• The priest blessed the congregation.
• Bless you — that was a kind gesture.
يرمي
to throw casually; to give up or discard; a friendly term of address
verb
Приклади:
• Chuck the ball over here.
• She decided to chuck her job and travel the world.
سينما
a theatre where films are shown; the art form of making films
noun
Приклади:
• They went to the cinema to see the new blockbuster.
• French cinema has produced many acclaimed directors.
استعماري
relating to a colony or colonialism; of an architectural style from the colonial period
adjective
Приклади:
• The country gained independence from colonial rule.
• They lived in a large colonial-style house.
امتثال
the action of obeying a rule or meeting a standard
noun
Приклади:
• The company must ensure compliance with safety regulations.
• She checked compliance with the new data protection law.
على النقيض
opposite in nature or direction; the opposite
adjective
Приклади:
• Contrary to popular belief, goldfish have good memories.
• On the contrary, I thought the film was excellent.
أريكة
a long upholstered piece of furniture for several people to sit on; a sofa
noun
Приклади:
• They relaxed on the couch watching television.
• The couch in the living room needed reupholstering.
يسحق
to press or squeeze with force so as to break or damage; an intense infatuation
verb
Приклади:
• She crushed the garlic with the back of a knife.
• He had a crush on his classmate since the first day of school.
سد
a barrier built across a river to hold back water and create a reservoir
noun
Приклади:
• The Hoover Dam generates a large amount of hydroelectric power.
• The dam burst after weeks of heavy rainfall.
يتناقص
to become or make smaller or fewer; a reduction in size or amount
verb
Приклади:
• Crime rates have decreased significantly over the past decade.
• There was a sharp decrease in sales during the recession.
السكري
a disease in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels
noun
Приклади:
• She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
• Managing diabetes requires careful diet and medication.
نوع
a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterised by a particular style or form
noun
Приклади:
• Science fiction is her favourite literary genre.
• The film blends elements of the horror and comedy genres.
لطيف
mild and kind; not harsh or violent; light in effect
adjective
Приклади:
• She spoke in a gentle voice so as not to wake the baby.
• A gentle breeze rustled the leaves.
قواعد
the rules governing the structure and use of a language; a book about these rules
noun
Приклади:
• Good grammar is essential for clear writing.
• She studied English grammar at university.
فيروس نقص المناعة
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS
noun
Приклади:
• Early treatment significantly improves outcomes for people with HIV.
• HIV testing is recommended for sexually active adults.
مصوَّر
containing or explained by pictures or diagrams; serving as an example
adjective
Приклади:
• She loved the beautifully illustrated children's books.
• The lecture illustrated the importance of clear communication.
اخترع
created or designed something new; made up or fabricated
verb
Приклади:
• Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
• She invented an excuse to leave the party early.
مربى
a sweet preserve made from fruit and sugar; a difficult situation; to press tightly into a space
noun
Приклади:
• She spread strawberry jam on her toast.
• We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
عقد إيجار
a contract granting use of property for a specified period in exchange for payment
noun
Приклади:
• They signed a two-year lease on the apartment.
• The company leases its office space from a property firm.
عدسة
a curved piece of glass or other transparent material used to focus or disperse light rays; the transparent part of the eye
noun
Приклади:
• She changed the lens on her camera before the shoot.
• The doctor examined the lens of his eye.
ولاء
the quality of being faithful to a person, country, or cause
noun
Приклади:
• His loyalty to his friends was unquestioned.
• The company rewards customer loyalty with a points scheme.
مغناطيسي
having the properties of a magnet; very attractive or alluring
adjective
Приклади:
• The compass needle responds to the Earth's magnetic field.
• She had a magnetic personality that drew people to her.
أمتار
plural of metre; the SI unit of length equal to approximately 39.37 inches
noun
Приклади:
• The swimming pool is fifty metres long.
• She ran one hundred metres in under twelve seconds.
غامض
difficult or impossible to understand or explain; having an air of mystery
adjective
Приклади:
• The cause of the illness remained mysterious.
• He gave her a mysterious smile.
فكرة
a conception or belief; a vague understanding or impression
noun
Приклади:
• She had a vague notion of what she wanted to do.
• The notion that the Earth is flat has long been disproven.
جزئي
existing only in part; incomplete; biased in favour of one person or side
adjective
Приклади:
• She had only a partial view of the stage.
• The judge was accused of being partial toward the prosecution.
دعاية
information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or viewpoint
noun
Приклади:
• The government used propaganda to drum up support for the war.
• She could not distinguish between news and propaganda.
جرذ
a rodent larger than a mouse; informally, a person who is disloyal or an informer
noun
Приклади:
• Rats can spread disease through their droppings.
• He was called a rat for betraying his friends.
انعكاس
an image seen in a mirror or on a shiny surface; careful thought about something
noun
Приклади:
• She studied her reflection in the mirror.
• After much reflection, he decided to change careers.
يحل
to settle or find a solution to a problem; firm determination
verb
Приклади:
• The dispute was resolved through negotiation.
• She showed great resolve in the face of adversity.
ثوري
involving or causing a complete change; relating to political revolution
adjective
Приклади:
• The invention had a revolutionary impact on communication.
• The revolutionary movement overthrew the old regime.
فضيحة
an action or event regarded as morally wrong and causing public outrage
noun
Приклади:
• The financial scandal forced the CEO to resign.
• The celebrity was at the centre of a media scandal.
يلمع
to give out or reflect bright light; to excel at something
verb
Приклади:
• The sun shone brightly on the water.
• She really shines in difficult situations.
في آن واحد
at the same time
adverb
Приклади:
• The two events happened simultaneously.
• She was simultaneously managing three projects.
بديل
a person or thing acting or used in place of another
noun
Приклади:
• Honey can be used as a substitute for sugar.
• The substitute teacher kept order in the classroom.
مراقبة
close observation, especially of a suspected criminal or security threat
noun
Приклади:
• The suspect was placed under police surveillance.
• Security cameras provide round-the-clock surveillance.
تكتيكات
the plans and methods used to achieve a specific goal, especially in a battle or game
noun
Приклади:
• The coach adjusted the team's tactics at half-time.
• Intimidation tactics are not acceptable in negotiations.
شهادة
a formal statement, especially given under oath in court; evidence or proof
noun
Приклади:
• Her testimony was crucial to the prosecution's case.
• The monument is a testimony to the city's resilience.
تايلاندي
relating to Thailand, its people, language, or cuisine
adjective
Приклади:
• They ordered Thai food for dinner.
• She is studying the Thai language.
كنز
a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; to keep carefully
noun
Приклади:
• Pirates buried their treasure on a remote island.
• She treasured the letters from her late grandmother.
كأس
a cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for winning a competition
noun
Приклади:
• The team lifted the trophy at the end of the season.
• The trophy cabinet was filled with awards.
تغريدة
a short message posted on the social media platform Twitter (now X); the chirping sound of a bird
noun
Приклади:
• The politician's tweet caused controversy.
• She heard a tweet from the bird outside her window.
كامن
lying beneath the surface; being the basis of something; fundamental
adjective
Приклади:
• The doctor tried to identify the underlying cause of her symptoms.
• There are underlying tensions in the relationship between the two countries.
غير عادل
not based on equal treatment; unjust
adjective
Приклади:
• It seemed unfair that she had to do all the work.
• The referee made an unfair decision against the home team.
قبول
the act of agreeing to receive or take something; willingness to tolerate a situation
noun
Приклади:
• She received an acceptance letter from the university.
• Finding acceptance in a new community takes time.
يعتذر
to express regret for something one has done wrong
verb
Приклади:
• He apologized for being late to the meeting.
• She wrote a letter to apologize for her behaviour.
رماد
the powdery residue left after something has been burned; a type of deciduous tree
noun
Приклади:
• The fire left a pile of ash in the fireplace.
• The forest had many ash trees before the disease struck.
عمة
the sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's uncle
noun
Приклади:
• She spent the summer with her aunt and uncle.
• My aunt baked the most delicious cakes.
فقاعة
a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a period of unwarranted overvaluation
noun
Приклади:
• The children blew soap bubbles in the garden.
• The dot-com bubble burst in the early 2000s.
مشترون
people who purchase goods or services
noun
Приклади:
• There were several potential buyers for the property.
• Buyers in the housing market are cautious this year.
كازينو
a building where gambling games are played
noun
Приклади:
• Las Vegas is famous for its casinos.
• He lost a lot of money at the casino.
نصيحة
advice, especially legal advice; a barrister or group of barristers representing a party in court
noun
Приклади:
• She sought counsel from a financial advisor.
• The counsel for the defence presented new evidence.
مخلوق
a living being, especially an animal
noun
Приклади:
• The forest was home to many strange creatures.
• She was kind to every living creature.
عزم
firmness of purpose; the process of establishing something exactly
noun
Приклади:
• Her determination to succeed was evident to everyone.
• The determination of the exact cause will require further tests.
يحتضن
to hold someone closely; to accept something willingly
verb
Приклади:
• They embraced each other at the airport.
• She fully embraced the opportunity to travel abroad.
ظهر
came out from a place or situation; became known or apparent
verb
Приклади:
• She emerged from the tunnel into bright sunlight.
• A new political leader emerged from the crisis.
يعرض
to display something publicly; an object or collection on public display
verb
Приклади:
• The artist will exhibit her work at the gallery next month.
• The museum has a new exhibit on ancient Egypt.
سيد
a polite or formal way to refer to a man; a well-mannered and honourable man
noun
Приклади:
• Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the show.
• He was considered a true gentleman by everyone who knew him.
مطرقة
a tool with a heavy metal head on a handle, used for driving nails or breaking things
noun
Приклади:
• He used a hammer to drive the nail into the wall.
• She grabbed a hammer from the toolbox to assemble the furniture.
يطرق
to hit or strike something hard and repeatedly
verb
Приклади:
• The rain hammered against the windows all through the night.
• He hammered the stake into the ground with a mallet.
رمز
a person or thing regarded as a symbol of something; a small picture on a computer screen
noun
Приклади:
• She became a fashion icon in the 1960s.
• Click the folder icon to open your files.
مفروض
forced something unwelcome on someone; enforced a rule or tax
verb
Приклади:
• Sanctions were imposed on the country.
• A curfew was imposed after the protests.
أصلي
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
adjective
Приклади:
• The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.
• Indigenous communities have lived in this region for thousands of years.
لا نهائي
limitless or endless in space, extent, or size
adjective
Приклади:
• The universe appears to be infinite.
• She had infinite patience with her students.
تركيب
the process of installing equipment; a military or industrial establishment; a large-scale artwork
noun
Приклади:
• The installation of the new system took several hours.
• The gallery featured a large sound installation.
سلطة تشريعية
the body of people with the power to make and change laws in a country or state
noun
Приклади:
• The state legislature passed the new budget.
• She was elected to the legislature after years of community work.
مسؤولية
the state of being legally responsible for something; a person or thing causing problems
noun
Приклади:
• The company accepted liability for the accident.
• His short temper was a liability in negotiations.
ماراثون
a long-distance running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 km)
noun
Приклади:
• She trained for six months to run her first marathon.
• He crossed the finish line of the Boston Marathon after four hours of running.
ماراثون
a long and exhausting task or activity that requires sustained effort
noun
Приклади:
• The negotiations were a marathon lasting over twelve hours.
• Getting the project approved turned into a bureaucratic marathon.
عجب
a wonderful or astonishing person or thing; to be filled with wonder
noun
Приклади:
• The cathedral is a marvel of medieval architecture.
• She marvelled at the beauty of the northern lights.
علاوة على ذلك
as a further matter; besides; in addition to what has been said
adverb
Приклади:
• The plan is risky; moreover, it is very expensive.
• She is talented. Moreover, she works extremely hard.
استعراض
a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event
noun
Приклади:
• They watched the parade from the side of the street.
• The soldiers marched in a victory parade.
جنة
a place or state of perfect happiness; heaven
noun
Приклади:
• The tropical island was a paradise for snorkellers.
• The garden was described as paradise on earth.