الـ
used before a noun to indicate a specific or previously mentioned entity
determiner
Приклади:
• The cat sat on the mat.
• She is the best player on the team.
إلى
expressing direction or destination
preposition
Приклади:
• We went to the store.
• She walked to the park.
أن
used before a verb to form the infinitive
particle
Приклади:
• I want to go.
• He needs to study.
و
used to connect words, phrases, or clauses
conjunction
Приклади:
• Bread and butter is my favourite snack.
• She sings and dances beautifully.
من
expressing a relationship between a part and a whole
preposition
Приклади:
• A cup of coffee, please.
• The colour of the sky is blue.
واحد
used before a singular noun to refer to one unspecified instance
determiner
Приклади:
• I saw a dog in the park.
• She is a teacher.
في
expressing location or position inside something
preposition
Приклади:
• The keys are in the drawer.
• She lives in London.
إلى الداخل
expressing movement to a position inside
adverb
Приклади:
• Come in and sit down.
• She stepped in through the door.
أنا
the first-person singular pronoun
pronoun
Приклади:
• I am happy today.
• I think we should leave now.
لِـ
indicating the purpose or reason of something
preposition
Приклади:
• This gift is for you.
• We are fighting for justice.
لمدة
indicating duration of time
preposition
Приклади:
• I waited for three hours.
• She has lived here for ten years.
ده
used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard
determiner
Приклади:
• That house is beautiful.
• Look at that car!
إن
introducing a subordinate clause
conjunction
Приклади:
• I know that she is coming.
• He said that he was tired.
إنتَ
the second-person pronoun, referring to the person being addressed
pronoun
Приклади:
• You are my best friend.
• Can you help me with this?
هو
third-person singular neuter pronoun, referring to a thing or animal
pronoun
Приклади:
• It is raining outside.
• The book was good; I enjoyed it.
على
physically in contact with and supported by a surface
preposition
Приклади:
• The book is on the table.
• She put the vase on the shelf.
استمر
continuing or in progress
adverb
Приклади:
• The show must go on.
• Keep on trying.
مع
accompanied by or in the company of
preposition
Приклади:
• I went with my friends.
• Coffee with milk, please.
ده
used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand
determiner
Приклади:
• This is my favourite book.
• I like this colour better.
يكون
to exist or live
verb
Приклади:
• To be or not to be, that is the question.
• There will be a meeting tomorrow.
زي
used in comparisons to refer to the same degree
adverb
Приклади:
• She is as tall as her mother.
• Run as fast as you can.
كـ
in the role or function of
preposition
Приклади:
• She works as a doctor.
• He used the box as a table.
يملك
to possess or own
verb
Приклади:
• I have two cats.
• She has a beautiful garden.
في
expressing location or a specific point
preposition
Приклади:
• She is at home.
• The meeting starts at three o'clock.
هو
the third-person singular masculine pronoun
pronoun
Приклади:
• He is my brother.
• He went to the store.
مش
used to form a negative statement
adverb
Приклади:
• I am not tired.
• She does not like spicy food.
بواسطة
indicating the agent performing an action
preposition
Приклади:
• The book was written by her.
• The cake was made by my mother.
جنب
indicating proximity or the means of achieving something
preposition
Приклади:
• He sat by the window.
• We travelled by train.
بس
used to introduce a contrast or exception
conjunction
Приклади:
• I wanted to go, but it was raining.
• She is small but strong.
من
indicating the point in space or time at which a journey or action starts
preposition
Приклади:
• She comes from Brazil.
• The store is open from nine to five.
أو
used to link alternatives
conjunction
Приклади:
• Would you like tea or coffee?
• You can stay or leave.
إحنا
the first-person plural pronoun
pronoun
Приклади:
• We are going to the cinema.
• We need to work together.
واحد
used before a word beginning with a vowel sound to refer to one unspecified instance
determiner
Приклади:
• She ate an apple.
• It was an honour to meet you.
ك
belonging to or associated with the person being addressed
determiner
Приклади:
• Is this your pen?
• Your ideas are always creative.
كل
the whole quantity or extent of
determiner
Приклади:
• All the students passed the exam.
• She ate all the cake.
أوي
to such a great extent or degree
adverb
Приклади:
• I am so happy to see you.
• She runs so fast.
عشان كده
therefore; for that reason
conjunction
Приклади:
• It was late, so we went home.
• She was hungry, so she made dinner.
ـه
belonging to or associated with a male person previously mentioned
determiner
Приклади:
• His car is parked outside.
• He forgot his keys at home.
هم
the third-person plural pronoun
pronoun
Приклади:
• They are coming to the party.
• They live next door.
أنا
the objective case of I
pronoun
Приклади:
• She gave me a gift.
• Tell me the truth.
لو
introducing a conditional clause
conjunction
Приклади:
• If it rains, we will stay home.
• I wonder if she knows.
واحد
the number 1
number
Приклади:
• I have one brother.
• One plus one equals two.
الواحد
a person of a specified kind
pronoun
Приклади:
• One should always be polite.
• That is one I have not seen before.
يقدر
to be able to; to have the ability or possibility
verb
Приклади:
• I can speak three languages.
• Can you help me?
علبة
a cylindrical metal container
noun
Приклади:
• She opened a can of beans.
• Please recycle the empty cans.
هيـ
expressing the future tense
verb
Приклади:
• I will call you tomorrow.
• It will rain later today.
وصية
a legal document declaring a person's wishes after death
noun
Приклади:
• He left everything to his children in his will.
• She updated her will last year.
لسه
very recently; a moment ago
adverb
Приклади:
• I just finished my homework.
• She just left the office.
بس
only; simply
adverb
Приклади:
• It is just a scratch.
• I just want to help.
يحب
to find agreeable or enjoyable
verb
Приклади:
• I like chocolate ice cream.
• She likes reading before bed.
زي
similar to; in the same way as
preposition
Приклади:
• She looks like her mother.
• It tastes like chicken.
عن
on the subject of; concerning
preposition
Приклади:
• Tell me about your trip.
• The book is about history.
تقريباً
approximately
adverb
Приклади:
• There were about fifty people.
• It costs about ten dollars.
برة
away from the inside of a place
adverb
Приклади:
• She went out for a walk.
• The cat got out through the window.
إيه
asking for information about something
pronoun
Приклади:
• What is your name?
• What do you want for dinner?
إمتى
at what time; at the time that
adverb
Приклади:
• When does the train leave?
• Call me when you arrive.
أكتر
greater in amount, extent, or degree
determiner
Приклади:
• We need more time.
• She has more experience than I do.
يعمل
to perform or carry out an action
verb
Приклади:
• What do you do for a living?
• I will do my best.
لأ
a negative response or denial
interjection
Приклади:
• No, I do not agree.
• No, thank you.
مفيش
not any; not a single
determiner
Приклади:
• There is no milk left.
• No student failed the test.
مين
asking about the identity of a person
pronoun
Приклади:
• Who is that woman?
• Who told you this?
ـهم
belonging to or associated with a group of people previously mentioned
determiner
Приклади:
• Their house is on the corner.
• The students raised their hands.
هناك
in, at, or to that place
adverb
Приклади:
• The book is over there.
• We went there last summer.
فيه
used to introduce the existence of something
pronoun
Приклади:
• There is a cat on the roof.
• There are many options available.
ـها
the objective case of she
pronoun
Приклади:
• I saw her at the market.
• Give her the message.
ـها
belonging to a female person
determiner
Приклади:
• Her dress is beautiful.
• That is her decision.
أنهي
asking about one or more items from a defined set
determiner
Приклади:
• Which colour do you prefer?
• Which way should we go?
الوقت
the indefinite continued progress of existence
noun
Приклади:
• Time flies when you're having fun.
• I don't have much time left.
مرّة
an instance or occasion of something
noun
Приклади:
• This is the first time I have been here.
• How many times have you visited Paris?
ياخد
to receive or obtain
verb
Приклади:
• I need to get some groceries.
• She got a promotion last month.
يوصل
to arrive at or reach
verb
Приклади:
• What time did you get home?
• We got to the airport early.
كان هيـ
past tense of will, used in conditional statements or polite requests
verb
Приклади:
• I would help if I could.
• Would you like some tea?
هي
the third-person singular feminine pronoun
pronoun
Приклади:
• She is a talented musician.
• She went to the library.
جديد
recently made, discovered, or created; not existing before
adjective
Приклади:
• I bought a new phone.
• There is a new restaurant downtown.
الناس
human beings in general or considered collectively
noun
Приклади:
• Many people attended the concert.
• People are generally kind.
إزاي
in what way or manner; by what means
adverb
Приклади:
• How do you spell your name?
• How did you get here?
شوية
an unspecified amount or number of
determiner
Приклади:
• Would you like some water?
• Some people prefer coffee.
كمان
in addition; too
adverb
Приклади:
• She speaks French and also German.
• I would also like to add something.
ـهم
the objective case of they
pronoun
Приклади:
• I gave them the instructions.
• Tell them to wait outside.
دلوقتي
at the present time or moment
adverb
Приклади:
• We should leave now.
• I am busy right now.
تاني
different from the one already mentioned or known
adjective
Приклади:
• Do you have any other questions?
• The other team won the game.
ـه
belonging to or associated with a thing previously mentioned
determiner
Приклади:
• The company changed its name.
• The cat licked its paw.
ـنا
belonging to or associated with the speaker and others
determiner
Приклади:
• Our house is near the park.
• We love our country.
من
introducing the second element in a comparison
conjunction
Приклади:
• She is taller than her sister.
• This is better than I expected.
كويّس
of a high quality, standard, or level
adjective
Приклади:
• This is a good book.
• She is a good teacher.
بس
no more than; just
adverb
Приклади:
• There were only three left.
• She is only five years old.
الوحيد
single; sole
adjective
Приклади:
• She is an only child.
• This is the only option.
بعد
in the time following an event or another period of time
preposition
Приклади:
• We will eat after the meeting.
• After the rain, the sun came out.
أوّل
coming before all others in time, order, or importance
adjective
Приклади:
• This is my first visit to Japan.
• She finished in first place.
الأول
before anything else in time or order
adverb
Приклади:
• First, let me explain the rules.
• I need to eat first.
ـه
the objective case of he
pronoun
Приклади:
• I saw him at the park.
• Give him the keys.
جوه
expressing movement to a point within something
preposition
Приклади:
• She walked into the room.
• He jumped into the pool.
يعرف
to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information
verb
Приклади:
• I know the answer.
• Do you know where she lives?
يشوف
to perceive with the eyes
verb
Приклади:
• I can see the mountains from here.
• Did you see the sunset yesterday?
يفهم
to understand or realise
verb
Приклади:
• I see what you mean.
• Now I see the problem.
اتنين
the number 2
number
Приклади:
• I have two sisters.
• Two plus two equals four.
يعمل
to create or produce something
verb
Приклади:
• She makes beautiful pottery.
• I will make dinner tonight.
يخلّي
to cause something to happen or exist
verb
Приклади:
• That movie made me cry.
• Hard work makes success possible.
فوق
extending directly upward from; above
preposition
Приклади:
• The plane flew over the city.
• There is a bridge over the river.
أكتر من
more than a specified number or amount
preposition
Приклади:
• It costs over a hundred dollars.
• She is over forty years old.
يفتكر
to have a particular opinion or belief
verb
Приклади:
• I think this is a great idea.
• What do you think about it?
أيّ
one or some of a thing, no matter which
determiner
Приклади:
• Is there any milk left?
• Any student can join the club.
ساعتها
at that time; after that
adverb
Приклади:
• We had lunch and then went for a walk.
• I was younger then.
قدر
past tense of can; used to indicate possibility or ability
verb
Приклади:
• She could swim when she was five.
• Could you pass the salt, please?
ضهر
the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips
noun
Приклади:
• She hurt her back lifting heavy boxes.
• He patted me on the back.
دول
plural of this; referring to specific things nearby
determiner
Приклади:
• These shoes are too tight.
• I made these cookies myself.
عايز
to have a desire to possess or do something
verb
Приклади:
• I want a cup of coffee.
• She wants to travel the world.
عشان
for the reason that
conjunction
Приклади:
• I stayed home because it was raining.
• She laughed because the joke was funny.
يروح
to move from one place to another
verb
Приклади:
• Let's go to the park.
• She goes to work by bus.
كويّس
in a good or satisfactory way
adverb
Приклади:
• She sings well.
• The project went well.
طب
used to introduce a statement or to express hesitation
interjection
Приклади:
• Well, I think we should go.
• Well, that was unexpected.
طريقة
a method, style, or manner of doing something
noun
Приклади:
• There is no easy way to learn a language.
• This is the best way to solve the problem.
طريق
a road, track, or path for travelling along
noun
Приклади:
• Which way should we go?
• She found her way home.
معظم
greatest in amount or degree; the superlative of much and many
determiner
Приклади:
• Most people agree with this.
• She spent most of her time reading.
الأكتر
used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs
adverb
Приклади:
• This is the most beautiful painting.
• She is the most talented singer.
كتير
a large amount or to a great extent
adverb
Приклади:
• Thank you very much.
• She does not talk much.
أوي
used to emphasize the degree of something
adverb
Приклади:
• She is very kind.
• It is very cold outside.
فين
in or to what place or position
adverb
Приклади:
• Where do you live?
• I don't know where she went.
حتّى
used to emphasize something surprising or extreme
adverb
Приклади:
• Even I was surprised.
• She didn't even say goodbye.
مستوي
flat and smooth; equal
adjective
Приклади:
• Make sure the surface is even.
• The score was even at halftime.
لازم
used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness
verb
Приклади:
• You should see a doctor.
• We should leave before it gets dark.
هنا
in, at, or to this place or position
adverb
Приклади:
• Come here, please.
• I have lived here for ten years.
يحتاج
to require something because it is essential
verb
Приклади:
• I need a glass of water.
• She needs more practice.
احتياج
a requirement or necessity
noun
Приклади:
• There is a need for more teachers.
• Basic needs include food and shelter.
فعلاً
in actual fact; truly
adverb
Приклади:
• Do you really believe that?
• I am really sorry about the mistake.
صح
morally good, justified, or acceptable
adjective
Приклади:
• You made the right decision.
• Is it right to lie?
يمين
the opposite of left; a direction
noun
Приклади:
• Turn right at the traffic lights.
• The pharmacy is on your right.
حقّ
a moral or legal entitlement
noun
Приклади:
• Everyone has the right to education.
• Freedom of speech is a fundamental right.
شغل
activity involving mental or physical effort to achieve a purpose
noun
Приклади:
• She enjoys her work.
• Hard work pays off in the end.
يشتغل
to be engaged in physical or mental activity to achieve a result
verb
Приклади:
• I work from home on Fridays.
• She works at a hospital.
سنة
a period of 365 or 366 days
noun
Приклади:
• She moved here last year.
• The project will take about a year.
يوم
a period of twenty-four hours
noun
Приклади:
• What day is it today?
• I will see you in a few days.