making sure of avoiding potential danger, mistakes, or harm
adjective
Приклади:
• Be careful when crossing the road.
• She made a careful examination of the evidence.
the conditions that affect a situation or event
noun
Приклади:
• Under the circumstances, I think we made the right decision.
• She was a victim of tragic circumstances.
a large company or group of companies acting as a single entity
noun
Приклади:
• The corporation employs over ten thousand people.
• She works for a multinational corporation.
to shed tears, especially as an expression of distress or pain
verb
Приклади:
• The baby cried all night.
• She cried when she heard the sad news.
a loud shout or exclamation
noun
Приклади:
• We heard a cry for help.
• The baby let out a loud cry.
the possibility of suffering harm or injury
noun
Приклади:
• The bridge is in danger of collapsing.
• They were warned of the dangers of smoking.
the action of bringing something to a person or place
noun
Приклади:
• The delivery will arrive tomorrow.
• We offer free delivery on orders over fifty dollars.
to be worthy of reward, punishment, or attention
verb
Приклади:
• You deserve a break after all that hard work.
• She deserves to be promoted.
the basic monetary unit of the US, Canada, Australia, and other countries
noun
Приклади:
• The shirt costs twenty dollars.
• The dollar has weakened against the euro.
containing nothing; not filled or occupied
adjective
Приклади:
• The room was completely empty.
• She stared at the empty plate.
people in general; one's parents or relatives (informal)
noun
Приклади:
• The folks around here are very friendly.
• I'm going to visit my folks this weekend.
the state of being male or female, especially in social and cultural contexts
noun
Приклади:
• Gender equality is a fundamental human right.
• The study examined gender differences in communication.
an example or single occurrence of something
noun
Приклади:
• This is just one instance of many similar cases.
• For instance, consider the impact on small businesses.
a unit of distance equal to 1,760 yards or approximately 1.609 kilometres
noun
Приклади:
• The nearest town is about ten miles away.
• She runs three miles every morning.
the action or process of moving
noun
Приклади:
• The motion of the waves rocked the boat gently.
• He made a motion with his hand to signal us.
a formal proposal put to a legislative body or meeting
noun
Приклади:
• The motion was carried by a large majority.
• She proposed a motion to adjourn the meeting.
relating to the Pacific Ocean
adjective
Приклади:
• Pacific islands are known for their stunning beauty.
• Trade across the Pacific has grown rapidly.
a thing given as a reward for winning a competition or in recognition of achievement
noun
Приклади:
• She won first prize in the science fair.
• The Nobel Prize is the most prestigious award in the world.
fair and sensible; not excessive
adjective
Приклади:
• The price seems quite reasonable.
• It is reasonable to expect some delays during construction.
to enter one's name in an official list or record
verb
Приклади:
• You must register before you can vote.
• She registered for the course online.
an official list or record
noun
Приклади:
• Your name is not on the register.
• The teacher called the register at the start of class.
a firm decision to do or not to do something
noun
Приклади:
• She made a New Year's resolution to exercise more.
• The UN passed a resolution condemning the violence.
the quality of being detailed and clear in an image
noun
Приклади:
• The camera takes photos in high resolution.
• Increase the screen resolution for a sharper picture.
relating to or characteristic of the countryside
adjective
Приклади:
• Rural communities often lack access to healthcare.
• She grew up in a rural area far from the city.
the act of making musical sounds with the voice
noun
Приклади:
• Her singing brought the audience to tears.
• He takes singing lessons every week.
implements used for a particular purpose (plural)
noun
Приклади:
• He keeps his tools in the garage.
• The software provides powerful tools for data analysis.
having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing
adjective
Приклади:
• It was a typical summer day with clear blue skies.
• This is a typical example of Victorian architecture.
all existing matter, space, and energy considered as a whole
noun
Приклади:
• The universe is estimated to be about fourteen billion years old.
• Scientists continue to explore the mysteries of the universe.
a statement or event indicating a possible danger or problem
noun
Приклади:
• The weather service issued a severe storm warning.
• He ignored the warning signs and continued driving.
to confess to be true or to be the case
verb
Приклади:
• He admitted that he had made a mistake.
• I must admit, the results surprised me.
to allow someone to enter a place
verb
Приклади:
• Children under twelve are not admitted.
• She was admitted to the hospital last night.
a settled way of thinking or feeling about something
noun
Приклади:
• She has a very positive attitude toward life.
• His attitude to work has changed recently.
a part of a tree growing out from the trunk
noun
Приклади:
• A bird sat on the branch singing.
• The branch broke under the weight of the snow.
a local office of a business or organization
noun
Приклади:
• The bank has branches all over the country.
• She manages the London branch of the company.
organized and carried out
adjective
Приклади:
• The survey was conducted among a thousand participants.
• A well-conducted experiment yields reliable results.
periods of ten years (plural)
noun
Приклади:
• The building has stood for decades.
• It took decades of research to develop the vaccine.
devoted to a task or purpose
adjective
Приклади:
• She is a dedicated teacher who cares about her students.
• The hospital has a dedicated team of specialists.
a statement of the exact meaning of a word
noun
Приклади:
• The dictionary provides a clear definition of each term.
• By definition, a triangle has three sides.
an act of kindness done for someone
noun
Приклади:
• Could you do me a favor and pick up some milk?
• She asked a favor of her colleague.
to feel or show approval or preference for
verb
Приклади:
• The committee favors the first proposal.
• Most experts favor a cautious approach.
a piece of cloth with a distinctive design used as a symbol or signal
noun
Приклади:
• The national flag flew proudly over the building.
• She waved a flag to cheer on the runners.
a rigid structure that surrounds something such as a picture or window
noun
Приклади:
• She put the photograph in a silver frame.
• The frame of the building was made of steel.
a basic structure that underlies or supports something
noun
Приклади:
• We need a clear frame of reference for this discussion.
• The time frame for the project is six months.
a person who is invited to visit or stay somewhere
noun
Приклади:
• We are expecting guests for dinner tonight.
• The hotel can accommodate up to two hundred guests.
a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels
noun
Приклади:
• She believed her grandmother was in heaven.
• The preacher spoke about the gates of heaven.
a place or state of supreme bliss
noun
Приклади:
• This chocolate cake is absolute heaven.
• The tropical island was like heaven on earth.
the fact or state of being independent; self-governance
noun
Приклади:
• The country declared its independence in 1776.
• Financial independence is important to her.
organizations founded for a particular purpose, especially educational or social
noun
Приклади:
• Financial institutions play a key role in the economy.
• The country's democratic institutions are strong.
to touch with the lips as a sign of love, affection, or greeting
verb
Приклади:
• She kissed her children goodnight.
• He kissed her on the cheek.
a touch with the lips
noun
Приклади:
• She gave him a quick kiss on the forehead.
• Their first kiss was unforgettable.
a heavy or bulky thing that is being carried
noun
Приклади:
• The truck was carrying a heavy load of building materials.
• She dropped her load of groceries on the counter.
to put a large amount of something into or on a vehicle or container
verb
Приклади:
• They loaded the furniture onto the truck.
• The page takes a long time to load.
the main events of a play, novel, or film
noun
Приклади:
• The movie has a clever plot with many twists.
• I won't spoil the plot for you.
a small piece of ground marked out for a purpose
noun
Приклади:
• They bought a plot of land to build a house.
• She grows vegetables on a small plot in the garden.
a thing that may happen or be the case
noun
Приклади:
• There is a real possibility of rain tomorrow.
• We need to consider all possibilities before deciding.
made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision
adjective
Приклади:
• The winners were chosen at random.
• A random sample of the population was surveyed.
a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength
noun
Приклади:
• She made a full recovery after the surgery.
• The economic recovery has been slow but steady.
a payment made for the use of property or land
noun
Приклади:
• The rent for the apartment is twelve hundred dollars a month.
• She fell behind on her rent payments.
to pay someone for the use of something
verb
Приклади:
• We rented a car for the weekend.
• She rents a small flat near the university.
to take the place of or substitute for something
verb
Приклади:
• They replaced the old windows with double-glazed ones.
• Nothing can replace the bond between a parent and child.
to act or speak on behalf of someone
verb
Приклади:
• The lawyer represents the defendant in court.
• She was chosen to represent her country at the Olympics.
to be a symbol or equivalent of
verb
Приклади:
• The red cross represents medical aid.
• Each dot on the map represents a school.
a member of a senate, especially the US Senate
noun
Приклади:
• The senator proposed a new bill on healthcare.
• She was elected as senator for the state of New York.
a set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement or question
noun
Приклади:
• Write a sentence using each vocabulary word.
• The paragraph contains five sentences.
the punishment assigned to a defendant by a court
noun
Приклади:
• He received a ten-year prison sentence.
• The judge passed sentence on the convicted criminal.
pieces of useful advice or information
noun
Приклади:
• Here are some tips for saving money.
• She shared her top tips for a successful interview.
small sums of money given to service workers as a gratuity
noun
Приклади:
• She left generous tips for the waiters.
• Tips are not included in the bill.
relating to education, especially at a college or university
adjective
Приклади:
• Her academic achievements are impressive.
• The academic year begins in September.
a place of study or training in a special field
noun
Приклади:
• He attended the military academy.
• The Academy Awards ceremony is held every year.
correct in all details; exact
adjective
Приклади:
• The report provides an accurate account of what happened.
• Make sure the measurements are accurate.
to successfully reach a desired objective or result through effort
verb
Приклади:
• She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
• The team achieved all their goals this quarter.
to have enough money or resources to pay for something
verb
Приклади:
• We can't afford a new car right now.
• Can you afford to take a week off work?
to accept something as true without proof
verb
Приклади:
• I assumed he was coming to the party.
• Don't assume the worst before you know the facts.
a container with a narrow neck, used for storing liquids
noun
Приклади:
• She grabbed a bottle of water from the fridge.
• The baby drank from a bottle.
a group of things of the same kind fastened or growing together
noun
Приклади:
• He bought a bunch of flowers for his mother.
• There's a whole bunch of reasons why I can't go.
a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
noun
Приклади:
• The books are sorted into different categories.
• This product falls into the luxury category.
an informal conversation
noun
Приклади:
• We had a nice chat over coffee.
• Let's have a chat about your plans.
to talk in a friendly informal way
verb
Приклади:
• They chatted for hours on the phone.
• I was chatting with my neighbor this morning.
a food made from pressed milk curds
noun
Приклади:
• Would you like some cheese on your sandwich?
• France is famous for its wide variety of cheeses.
a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process
noun
Приклади:
• The factory produces dangerous chemicals.
• Household chemicals should be stored safely.
relating to chemistry or chemicals
adjective
Приклади:
• The chemical reaction produced a lot of heat.
• They conducted a chemical analysis of the water.
involving or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win
adjective
Приклади:
• The job market is very competitive these days.
• She has a competitive nature and hates losing.
an individual feature or fact about something
noun
Приклади:
• She described the event in great detail.
• Pay attention to every detail of the contract.
the kinds of food that a person habitually eats
noun
Приклади:
• A balanced diet is essential for good health.
• She went on a strict diet to lose weight.
a person or thing that is preferred above all others of the same kind
noun
Приклади:
• Chocolate ice cream is my favourite.
• The horse was the favourite to win the race.
preferred above all others
adjective
Приклади:
• What's your favourite colour?
• This is my favourite restaurant in the city.
the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or plant that contains seeds
noun
Приклади:
• Fresh fruit is a healthy snack.
• The trees in the orchard bear fruit every summer.
an alphabetical list of names, subjects, or references in a book or collection
noun
Приклади:
• Look up the topic in the index at the back of the book.
• The stock market index rose sharply today.
an individual thing, especially one in a list or collection
noun
Приклади:
• Each item on the menu is freshly prepared.
• The most expensive item in the store is this diamond ring.
a narrow road or path
noun
Приклади:
• We walked down a quiet country lane.
• The highway has four lanes in each direction.
a dirty or untidy state of things
noun
Приклади:
• The kitchen was a complete mess after the party.
• Sorry about the mess — I haven't had time to clean up.
the branch of a country's armed forces that operates at sea
noun
Приклади:
• He served in the navy for twenty years.
• The navy deployed several ships to the region.
a very dark shade of blue, also called navy blue
noun
Приклади:
• She chose navy for the color of the new sofa.
• The team's uniforms were designed in navy and white.
of a dark shade of blue
adjective
Приклади:
• She wore a navy blazer over a white shirt.
• The navy blue curtains matched the furniture perfectly.
past tense of occur; happened or took place
verb
Приклади:
• The accident occurred at around midnight.
• It never occurred to me that she might be lying.
resistance or dissent; a group that opposes the party in power
noun
Приклади:
• The opposition party voted against the new law.
• There was strong opposition to the proposed changes.
a father or mother
noun
Приклади:
• Both parents attended the school meeting.
• She became a parent at the age of twenty-five.
lasting or intended to last indefinitely
adjective
Приклади:
• She was offered a permanent position at the company.
• The injury caused permanent damage to his knee.
a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment
noun
Приклади:
• It was a pleasure to meet you.
• Reading gives her great pleasure.
to like one thing better than another
verb
Приклади:
• I prefer tea to coffee.
• Would you prefer to sit inside or outside?
a planned series of events, activities, or broadcasts
noun
Приклади:
• The programme includes a variety of performances.
• She enrolled in a training programme at the university.
a person chosen to act and speak on behalf of others
noun
Приклади:
• She is the sales representative for the region.
• Each state elects representatives to Congress.
typical of a class or group
adjective
Приклади:
• This painting is representative of his early work.
• The sample is not representative of the whole population.
a systematic plan or arrangement for achieving a purpose
noun
Приклади:
• The government introduced a new pension scheme.
• He came up with a clever scheme to raise money.
a slight change in position, direction, or tendency
noun
Приклади:
• There has been a shift in public opinion.
• She works the night shift at the hospital.
to move or change from one position or direction to another
verb
Приклади:
• He shifted his weight from one foot to the other.
• The wind shifted to the north.
the action of storing something for future use; space for keeping things
noun
Приклади:
• We need more storage space in the garage.
• Cloud storage makes it easy to access files anywhere.
a large container for holding liquid or gas
noun
Приклади:
• The fish tank needs to be cleaned.
• We need to fill up the gas tank before the trip.
a heavy armoured military vehicle with a gun turret
noun
Приклади:
• The army deployed tanks along the border.
• The tank rolled through the streets during the parade.
to regularly or frequently behave in a particular way
verb
Приклади:
• People tend to eat more in winter.
• She tends to arrive late to meetings.
fixed, fastened, or closed firmly; not easily opened or loosened
adjective
Приклади:
• The lid was too tight for me to open.
• She wore a tight dress to the party.
the action of moving people or goods from one place to another
noun
Приклади:
• Public transportation is cheaper than driving.
• The city invested heavily in transportation infrastructure.
in the end; finally
adverb
Приклади:
• Ultimately, the decision is yours to make.
• The project was ultimately a success despite early setbacks.
different from; not similar to
preposition
Приклади:
• Unlike his brother, he enjoys cooking.
• This year's results are unlike anything we've seen before.
an area of land next to a building, typically enclosed
noun
Приклади:
• The kids were playing in the back yard.
• She planted flowers in the front yard.
a unit of length equal to three feet (0.9144 metre)
noun
Приклади:
• The fabric costs ten dollars a yard.
• The goal line was only five yards away.
any person at all; anyone
pronoun
Приклади:
• Is anybody home?
• I don't think anybody noticed the mistake.
property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value
noun
Приклади:
• The company's total assets exceeded ten million dollars.
• Real estate is one of her most valuable assets.
a team sport in which players try to throw a ball through a raised hoop
noun
Приклади:
• He plays basketball every weekend.
• The basketball game went into overtime.
a small disc sewn on a garment to fasten it, or a device pressed to operate a machine
noun
Приклади:
• She pressed the button to call the elevator.
• A button fell off his shirt.
fighting between armed forces
noun
Приклади:
• Many soldiers were killed in combat.
• He saw combat during his time in the military.
to take action to reduce or prevent something undesirable
verb
Приклади:
• The city is trying to combat crime.
• New measures were introduced to combat pollution.
the fundamental principles or laws governing a country or organization
noun
Приклади:
• The constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
• They voted to amend the constitution.
a person who buys goods or services for personal use
noun
Приклади:
• Consumer spending has increased this year.
• The product was recalled after consumer complaints.
the act of bringing something into existence
noun
Приклади:
• The creation of the internet changed the world.
• Art is an act of creation.
a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority
noun
Приклади:
• The queen wore a golden crown.
• He was next in line for the crown.
a cap-shaped dental restoration placed over a damaged tooth
noun
Приклади:
• The dentist recommended a porcelain crown to protect the cracked tooth.
• Getting a crown usually requires two visits to the dental office.