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  1. Collections
  2. Food
  3. Spices & Seasonings

Spices & Seasonings

Dried spices and seasonings for flavoring

Intermediate
Food
salt
/sɔːlt/

a white crystalline substance used for seasoning food

noun

Examples:

• Could you pass the salt, please?

• Too much salt is bad for your health.

pepper
/ˈpep.ɚ/

a hollow vegetable with a glossy skin, available in green, red, yellow, or orange, eaten raw or cooked

noun

Examples:

• She sliced a red pepper and added it to the stir-fry.

• Stuffed peppers with rice and minced meat are a popular Eastern European dish.

a pungent spice made from the dried and ground berries of the pepper plant, used to season food

noun

Examples:

• Add a pinch of black pepper to the sauce.

• Freshly ground pepper tastes far better than pre-ground.

ginger
/ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

a pungent, aromatic root used as a spice in cooking and as a flavoring in drinks and medicine

noun

Examples:

• She added fresh ginger to the stir-fry for extra flavor.

• Ginger tea is a popular home remedy for nausea and upset stomachs.

turmeric
/ˈtɜː.mər.ɪk/

a bright yellow spice made from the dried root of a tropical plant, widely used in South Asian cooking and known for its anti-inflammatory properties

noun

Examples:

• The curry got its golden color from a generous spoonful of turmeric.

• Many people add turmeric to smoothies for its health benefits.

cinnamon
/ˈsɪn.ə.mən/

a sweet, warm spice made from the dried inner bark of certain trees, used in baking and cooking

noun

Examples:

• She sprinkled cinnamon on top of the apple pie before putting it in the oven.

• The café's signature drink is a latte dusted with ground cinnamon.

vanilla
/vəˈnɪl.ə/

a flavoring derived from the pods of a tropical orchid, widely used in baking, desserts, and perfumery

noun

Examples:

• The recipe calls for a teaspoon of pure vanilla extract.

• She ordered a scoop of vanilla ice cream with her slice of pie.

paprika
/pəˈpriː.kə/

a red spice made from ground dried sweet or hot peppers, used to season and color food

noun

Examples:

• He rubbed paprika and olive oil over the chicken before roasting it.

• The Hungarian goulash gets its deep red color from smoked paprika.

cumin
/ˈkjuː.mɪn/

a warm, earthy spice made from the dried seeds of a plant in the parsley family, commonly used in Middle Eastern, Indian, and Mexican cuisine

noun

Examples:

• The recipe for chili calls for two teaspoons of ground cumin.

• Cumin seeds are often toasted in oil before adding other ingredients to the pan.

garlic
/ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

a plant with a strong smell and flavor whose bulb is used as a seasoning in cooking

noun

Examples:

• She minced two cloves of garlic before adding them to the pan.

• The bread was brushed with garlic butter and toasted until golden.