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  1. Collections
  2. Everyday
  3. Family Members

Family Members

Family relationships and relatives

Basic
Everyday
mother
/ˈmʌðɚ/

a female parent

noun

Examples:

• Her mother is a teacher.

• She became a mother at the age of twenty-five.

father
/ˈfɑːðɚ/

a male parent

noun

Examples:

• His father taught him how to ride a bike.

• He became a father for the first time last year.

sister
/ˈsɪs.tɚ/

a female sibling

noun

Examples:

• She has two older sisters.

• My sister and I are very close.

brother
/ˈbɹʌðɚ/

a male sibling

noun

Examples:

• My brother is two years older than me.

• He and his brother run the family business.

daughter
/ˈdɔː.t̬ɚ/

a female child in relation to her parents

noun

Examples:

• Their daughter is studying medicine.

• She is the eldest daughter in the family.

son
/sʌn/

a boy or man in relation to his parents

noun

Examples:

• Their son just graduated from college.

• He is the youngest son of three brothers.

grandmother
/ˈɡrænd.mʌð.ər/

the mother of one's father or mother

noun

Examples:

• Her grandmother taught her how to bake bread.

• He visited his grandmother every Sunday.

grandfather
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/

the father of one's father or mother

noun

Examples:

• My grandfather taught me how to fish.

• She has her grandfather's eyes.

aunt
/ænt/

the sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's uncle

noun

Examples:

• She spent the summer with her aunt and uncle.

• My aunt baked the most delicious cakes.

uncle
/ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of one's father or mother, or the husband of one's aunt

noun

Examples:

• My uncle lives in California.

• Uncle Tom always tells funny stories at family dinners.

cousin
/ˈkʌzən/

a child of one's uncle or aunt

noun

Examples:

• My cousin lives in another state.

• We used to play together with our cousins every summer.

niece
/niːs/

the daughter of one's brother or sister

noun

Examples:

• His niece visited every summer and they would go hiking together.

• She bought her niece a birthday present and mailed it across the country.

nephew
/ˈnɛf.juː/

the son of one's brother or sister

noun

Examples:

• Her nephew visited her every summer.

• He bought a birthday gift for his nephew.

husband
/ˈhʌz.bənd/

a married man in relation to his wife

noun

Examples:

• Her husband works as a doctor.

• They have been husband and wife for thirty years.

wife
/waɪf/

a married woman, especially in relation to her spouse

noun

Examples:

• He introduced his wife to the guests.

• They've been husband and wife for twenty years.

parent
/ˈpɛɹənt/

a father or mother

noun

Examples:

• Both parents attended the school meeting.

• She became a parent at the age of twenty-five.

child
/tʃaɪld/

a young human being below the age of puberty

noun

Examples:

• The child was playing in the garden.

• Every child deserves a good education.

a son or daughter of any age

noun

Examples:

• She has three children, all of whom live abroad.

• He is an only child and inherited the family business.

sibling
/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/

a brother or sister

noun

Examples:

• She has two siblings — an older brother and a younger sister.

• Growing up as an only child, he sometimes wished he had a sibling to play with.

twin
/twɪn/

one of two children born at the same birth

noun

Examples:

• She has a twin sister who lives in London.

• The twins look exactly alike.

family
/ˈfæmɪli/

a group consisting of parents and children living together

noun

Examples:

• She comes from a large family.

• Family is the most important thing in life.